Anniversary party
Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 1670 | Accepted: 875 |
Description
There is going to be a party to celebrate the 80-th Anniversary of the Ural State University. The University has a hierarchical structure of employees. It means that the supervisor relation forms a tree rooted at the rector V. E. Tretyakov. In order to make the party funny for every one, the rector does not want both an employee and his or her immediate supervisor to be present. The personnel office has evaluated conviviality of each employee, so everyone has some number (rating) attached to him or her. Your task is to make a list of guests with the maximal possible sum of guests' conviviality ratings.
Input
Employees are numbered from 1 to N. A first line of input contains a number N. 1 <= N <= 6 000. Each of the subsequent N lines contains the conviviality rating of the corresponding employee. Conviviality rating is an integer number in a range from -128 to 127. After that go N – 1 lines that describe a supervisor relation tree. Each line of the tree specification has the form:
L K
It means that the K-th employee is an immediate supervisor of the L-th employee. Input is ended with the line
0 0
L K
It means that the K-th employee is an immediate supervisor of the L-th employee. Input is ended with the line
0 0
Output
Output should contain the maximal sum of guests' ratings.
Sample Input
7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 6 4 7 4 4 5 3 5 0 0
Sample Output
5
题目大意: 有个公司要举行一场晚会。为了让到会的每个人不受他的直接上司约束而能玩得开心,公司领导决定:如果邀请了某个人,那么一定不会再邀请他的直接的上司,但该人的上司的上司,上司的上司的上司……都可以邀请。已知每个人最多有唯一的一个上司。已知公司的每个人参加晚会都能为晚会增添一些气氛,求一个邀请方案,使气氛值的和最大。
【解题思路】 树形DP,根据题意建立关系树(这题给的数据是二叉树,这是后话),之后由叶子节点向根节点DP,过程有点像DP最简单的那题Triangle。