很简单,直接上代码。
/**
* 初始化 AES Cipher
* @param sKey
* @param cipherMode
* @return
*/
public Cipher initAESCipher(String sKey, int cipherMode) {
//创建Key gen
KeyGenerator keyGenerator = null;
Cipher cipher = null;
try {
keyGenerator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keyGenerator.init(128, new SecureRandom(sKey.getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = keyGenerator.generateKey();
byte[] codeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(codeFormat, "AES");
cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
//初始化
cipher.init(cipherMode, key);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
return cipher;
}
/**
* 对文件进行AES加密
* @param sourceFile
* @param fileType
* @param sKey
* @return
*/
public File encryptFile(File sourceFile,String fileType, String sKey){
//新建临时加密文件
File encrypfile = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
encrypfile = File.createTempFile(sourceFile.getName(), fileType);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(encrypfile);
Cipher cipher = initAESCipher(sKey,Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE);
//以加密流写入文件
CipherInputStream cipherInputStream = new CipherInputStream(inputStream, cipher);
byte[] cache = new byte[1024];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = cipherInputStream.read(cache)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(cache, 0, nRead);
outputStream.flush();
}
cipherInputStream.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
} finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
}
return encrypfile;
}
/**
* AES方式解密文件
* @param sourceFile
* @return
*/
public File decryptFile(File sourceFile,String fileType,String sKey){
File decryptFile = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
OutputStream outputStream = null;
try {
decryptFile = File.createTempFile(sourceFile.getName(),fileType);
Cipher cipher = initAESCipher(sKey,Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);
inputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(decryptFile);
CipherOutputStream cipherOutputStream = new CipherOutputStream(outputStream, cipher);
byte [] buffer = new byte [1024];
int r;
while ((r = inputStream.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
cipherOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, r);
}
cipherOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}finally {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
try {
outputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
}
return decryptFile;
}
注意:对文件的读写操作一定要指定编码,否则会导致很多未知的编码问题。