Linux快速读取文件之文件映射c++实例

typedef struct file_info_value
	{
		std::string file_name_;
		long size_;
		int fd_;
		char *buff_;
		boost::recursive_mutex cond_mtx_;
		boost::condition_variable_any cond_var_;

		boost::atomic<bool> is_mmap_;
		file_info_value(std::string file_name):file_name_(file_name),size_(0),fd_(-1),buff_(nullptr),is_mmap_(false)
		{
			fd_ = open(file_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
			if (fd_ == -1)
			{
				size_ = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				struct stat st;
				int r = fstat(fd_, &st);
				if (r == -1)
				{
					size_ = 0;
					close(fd_);
				}
				else
				{
					size_ = st.st_size;
				}
			}
		}
		~file_info_value()
		{
			if (fd_ != -1)
			{
				close(fd_);
				munmap(buff_, size_);
			}
		}
		//if data is too big,create file spilt more file_index,mmap more times(hfrz ptr as start addr)
		int mmap_the_file()
		{
			if (fd_ == -1)
			{
				return -1;
			}
			buff_ = (char *)mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0);
			if (buff_ == (void*)-1)
			{
				std::ostringstream oslog;
				oslog << "mmap failed:"<< strerror(errno);
				LOG4CXX_INFO(log4cxx::Logger::getLogger("logger2"), oslog.str());
				close(fd_);
				return -1;
			}
			is_mmap_ = true;
			return 0;
		}	
	}file_info, *ptr_file_info;

需要说明的mmap的失败的返回值为-1，第一个参数为映射起始地址，一般传NULL让系统指定映射起始地址，最后一个参数文件开始的偏移量，用于大文件的分段映射；munmap的第一个参数必须是mmap的返回值，第二个参数必须与mmap是第二个参数一致，否则会造成内存泄漏。