钟表小程序

这个程序通过从文本框中输入小时跟分钟  点击“确定”以后，钟表上的指针会自动指向所给时间。。。非常简单@@

程序从Clock类开始运行，开始时时间的初始化为3:30,在一个使用边界布局管理器的框架里面，中间(CENTER)区域加入显示钟表的面板，当输入时间以后，通知面板自动更新。

 

首先是一个主函数类Clock

package 钟表;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Clock
{
  public Clock()
  {

  }

  public static void main(String[] args)
  {
    //create a new frame
    ClockFrame clockframe = new ClockFrame();
    clockframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    //set size and location
    clockframe.setSize(500,400);
    clockframe.setLocation(100,100);

    //make the frame is visible
    clockframe.setVisible(true);
  }
}

接下来是一个钟表框架类
package 钟表;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ClockFrame extends JFrame
{
  public ClockFrame()
  {
     setTitle("Clock");
     //set the layout manager
     this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

     //add a panel with text fields
     JPanel panel=new JPanel();

     //create a new time for the clock
     final ClockTime time=new ClockTime(3.00,30.00);

     //create a label and a jtextfield for hours
     panel.add(new JLabel("Hours:"));
     final JTextField hourField=new JTextField(Double.toString(time.getHours()),3);
     panel.add(hourField);

      //create a label and a jtextfield for minutes
      panel.add(new JLabel("minutes:"));
      final JTextField minuteField=new JTextField(Double.toString(time.getMinutes()),3);
      panel.add(minuteField);

      //create a new jbutton
      JButton btn=new JButton("确定");
      panel.add(btn);
      this.add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);

     final ClockPanel clockpanel=new ClockPanel(time);
     this.add(clockpanel,BorderLayout.CENTER);

      //deal with the order from the btn(JButton)
      btn.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
                            {
                                  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
                                  {
                                           //set the time:hours and minutes
                                           time.setHours(Double.parseDouble(hourField.getText()));
                                           time.setMinutes(Double.parseDouble(minuteField.getText()));
                                           clockpanel.updateUI();    //update the UI of the clockpanel
                                  }
                            });


     }

}

一个加入到框架中的面板类ClockPanel，这个类用来显示整个钟表，并更新指针的指向
package 钟表;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;

public class ClockPanel extends JPanel
{
  public ClockPanel(ClockTime a_time)
  {
      this.time=a_time;   //get the time from the clockframe
  }
   public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
   {
      super.paintComponent(g);  //完成超类的一部分工作
      Graphics2D g2=(Graphics2D)g;
      g2.setColor(Color.red);

      //取得组件的大小
      Dimension dimension=this.getSize();

      double radius;  //钟表圆的半径
      double height=dimension.getHeight();
      double width=dimension.getWidth();
      if(dimension.getWidth()>dimension.getHeight())
      {
          radius =height/2;
      }
      else
      {
          radius=width/2;
      }
      Point2D.Double point0 =new Point2D.Double(width/2,height/2);        //圆心

      Ellipse2D ellipse=new Ellipse2D.Double((width-2*radius)/2,(height-2*radius)/2,radius*2,radius*2);
      g2.draw(ellipse);
      g2.setColor(Color.CYAN);
      g2.fill(ellipse);

      //画出时针和分针
      double angle1=(time.getHours()*2*Math.PI)/12.0;   //时针与12点钟夹角(以弧度表示)
      double angle2=(time.getMinutes()*2*Math.PI)/60.0;   //分针与12点钟夹角(以弧度表示)
      Point2D.Double hourpoint=new Point2D.Double(width/2+radius*Math.sin(angle1),height/2-radius*Math.cos(angle1));  //时针指向与圆相交的点
      Point2D.Double minutepoint=new Point2D.Double(width/2+radius*Math.sin(angle2),height/2-radius*Math.cos(angle2));  //分针指向与圆相交的点
      Line2D.Double hourline=new Line2D.Double(point0,hourpoint);
      Line2D.Double minuteline=new Line2D.Double(point0,minutepoint);
      g2.setColor(Color.black);
      g2.draw(hourline);  //draw the hour hand use the black color
      g2.setColor(Color.YELLOW);
      g2.draw(minuteline);   //draw the minute hand use the yellow color

}

public  ClockTime time;

}

最后还有个时间类，用来存储时间，并提供各种对时间的存，取方式
package 钟表;

public class ClockTime
{
  public ClockTime(double a_hours,double a_minutes )   //initializtion
  {
       hours=a_hours%12;
       minutes=a_minutes%60;
  }
  public double getHours()  //get hours
  {
       return hours;
  }
  public double getMinutes() //get minutes
  {
      return minutes;
  }
  public void setTime(double a_hours,double a_minutes)  // set time
  {
      hours=a_hours%12;
      minutes=a_minutes%60;
  }
  public void setHours(double a_hours)  //set hours
  {
       hours=a_hours%12;
  }
  public void setMinutes(double a_minutes) //set time
  {
       minutes=a_minutes%60;
  }
  private double hours;
  private double minutes;
}