Promise ts版实现

/**
 * @file promise
 *
 * promise是一个带有then方法的对象或函数
 * value是任何合法的JavaScript值(包括undefined、promiseLike或promise)。
 *
 * pending态时：
 *      可以过渡到完成或拒绝状态。
 * fulfilled态时：
 *      不能过渡到任何其他状态。
 *      必须有一个不能改变的值。
 * rejected态时：
 *      不能过渡到任何其他状态。
 *      必须有一个理由，这个理由不能改变。
 */

export namespace _ {
   
    export type FulfillmentHandler<T, TResult> = ((value: T) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>) | undefined | null;
    export type RejectionHandler<TResult> = ((reason?: any) => TResult | PromiseLike<TResult>) | undefined | null;
    export type FinallyHandler = (() => void) | undefined | null;

    export interface PromiseLike<T> {
   
        then<TResult1 = T, TResult2 = never>(
            onFulfilled?: FulfillmentHandler<T, TResult1>,
            onRejected?: RejectionHandler<TResult2>
        ): PromiseLike<TResult1 | TResult2>;
    }

    export type Executor<T> = (resolve: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void, reject: (reason?: any) => void) => void;

    export interface Promise<T> {
   
        then<TResult1 = T, TResult2 = never>(
            onFulfilled?: FulfillmentHandler<T, TResult1>,
            onRejected?: RejectionHandler<TResult2>
        ): Promise<TResult1 | TResult2>;

        catch<TResult = never>(onRejected?: RejectionHandler<TResult>): Promise<T | TResult>;

        finally(onFinally?: FinallyHandler): Promise<T>;
    }

    export interface PromiseConstructor {
   
        readonly prototype: Promise<any>;

        new <T>(
            executor: (
                resolve: (value: T | PromiseLike<T>) => void,
                reject: (reason?: any) => void
            ) => void
        ): Promise<T>;

        resolve(): Promise<void>;
        resolve<T>(value: T | PromiseLike<T>): Promise<T>;

        reject<T = never>(reason?: any): Promise<T>;

        all<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10>(values: readonly [T1 | PromiseLike<T1>, T2 | PromiseLike<T2>, T3 | PromiseLike<T3>, T4 | PromiseLike<T4>, T5 | PromiseLike<T5>, T6 | PromiseLike<T6>, T7 | PromiseLike<T7>, T8 | PromiseLike<T8>, T9 | PromiseLike<T9>, T10 | PromiseLike<T10>]): Promise<[T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10]>;
        all<T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9>(values: readonly [T1 | PromiseLike<T1>, T2 | PromiseLike<T2>, T3