android初学笔记，TextView及其派生组件的基本用法

于 2015-12-09 22:19:31 发布
阅读量273 收藏
点赞数
分类专栏： android初学笔记 文章标签： android textview
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shiyiyuedeye/article/details/50187909
版权

TextView的派生控件有: EditText/CheckBox/RadioButton/ToggleButton/Switch/以及和时间相关的AnalogClock/DigitalClock和倒计时控件Chronometer。 初此之外还有AutoCompleteTextView和CheckedTextView。
Demo简单的包含了TextView和其派生控件的最基本用法。

package com.example.textviewdemo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText name;
    private CheckBox apple, banana, orange;
    private RadioGroup sex;
    private Switch sexControl;
    private ToggleButton favControl;
    private Button submit;
    //保存MainActivity中的数据
    private ArrayList<String> content;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        content = new ArrayList<String>();
        //通过ToggleButton和Switch控制Checkbox和RadioGroup的显示和隐藏。
        sexControl.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                    boolean isChecked) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (isChecked == false) {
                    sex.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                } else
                    sex.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        });
        favControl.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {

            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,
                    boolean isChecked) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (isChecked == false) {
                    apple.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    banana.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    orange.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    favControl.setText("显示");
                } else {
                    apple.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    banana.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    orange.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    favControl.setText("隐藏");
                }
            }
        });

        final Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ShowActivity.class);
        submit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                content.add(name.getText().toString());
                if (apple.isChecked())
                    content.add("苹果");
                if (banana.isChecked())
                    content.add("香蕉");
                if (orange.isChecked())
                    content.add("橘子");
                int id = sex.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
                if (id == R.id.radio0)
                    content.add("男人");
                else
                    content.add("女人");
                Bundle data = new Bundle();
                if (content.size() > 0) {
                    data.putSerializable("bundle_data", content);
                    intent.putExtras(data);
                    startActivity(intent);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void initView() {
        name = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        apple = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.checkBox1);
        banana = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.checkBox2);
        orange = (CheckBox) this.findViewById(R.id.checkBox3);
        sex = (RadioGroup) this.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup1);
        sexControl = (Switch) this.findViewById(R.id.switch1);
        favControl = (ToggleButton) this.findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
        submit = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
    }

}

package com.example.textviewdemo;

import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.widget.AnalogClock;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Chronometer;
import android.widget.Chronometer.OnChronometerTickListener;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class ShowActivity extends Activity {

    private Chronometer ch;
    private AnalogClock clock;
    private ListView list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_show);
        initView();
        ch.setBase(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime());
        ch.start();
        ch.setOnChronometerTickListener(new OnChronometerTickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onChronometerTick(Chronometer ch) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                if (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - ch.getBase() > 10 * 1000) {
                        ch.stop();
                }
            }
        });
        Bundle data = getIntent().getExtras();
        List<String> content = (List<String>) data
                .getSerializable("bundle_data");
        ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, content);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initView() {
        ch = (Chronometer) this.findViewById(R.id.chronometer1);
        clock = (AnalogClock) this.findViewById(R.id.analogClock1);
        list = (ListView) this.findViewById(R.id.listView1);
    }

}

<RelativeLayout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.textviewdemo.MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:hint="@string/info" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="@string/inputName"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp" >

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radio0"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/man" />

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/radio1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/woman" />
    </RadioGroup>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:text="@string/apple" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox1"
        android:text="@string/banana" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkBox3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/checkBox2"
        android:text="@string/orange" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="26dp"
        android:text="@string/submit" />

    <ToggleButton
        android:id="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/radioGroup1"
        android:layout_marginTop="41dp"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="@string/onOff" />

    <Switch
        android:id="@+id/switch1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/toggleButton1"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:checked="true" />

</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="286dp" >

    </ListView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <AnalogClock
            android:id="@+id/analogClock1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:dial="@drawable/pan"
            android:hand_hour="@drawable/point"
            android:hand_minute="@drawable/point"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical" >

            <Chronometer
                android:id="@+id/chronometer1"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="@string/Chronometer" />

        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity
ShowActivity

shiyiyuedeye
关注
专栏目录
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值