记录一些Java 8 中的 Streams API

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Transaction {
	private Long id;
	private String type;
	private BigDecimal value;
	
}

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import org.junit.Test;

public class Java8StreamTest {

	@Test
	// https://developer.ibm.com/zh/articles/j-lo-java8streamapi/
	// Java 8 中的 Stream 是对集合（Collection）对象功能的增强，它专注于对集合对象进行各种非常便利、高效的聚合操作（aggregate operation），或者大批量数据操作 (bulk data operation)
	public void test() {
		// 过滤 排序 取值
		List<Transaction> transactionList = new ArrayList<Transaction>();
		List<Long> transactionIdList = transactionList.parallelStream()
			.filter(t -> t.getType().equals("grocery"))
			.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Transaction::getValue).reversed())
			.map(Transaction::getId)
			.collect(Collectors.toList())
			;
		System.out.println(transactionIdList);
		
		// 遍历
		transactionList.forEach(System.out::println);
		transactionList.forEach(item -> {
			System.out.println(item);
		});
		
		// 数值流的构造
		IntStream.of(new int[]{1, 2, 3}).forEach(System.out::println);
		
		// list转map
		Map<Long, BigDecimal> transactionIdValueMap = transactionList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Transaction::getId, Transaction::getValue));
		Map<String, List<Transaction>> transactionTypeListMap = transactionList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Transaction::getType));
		
		// map转list
		List<Transaction> transactionList2 = transactionIdValueMap.entrySet().stream().map(entry -> {
			Transaction transaction = new Transaction();
			transaction.setId(entry.getKey());
			transaction.setValue(entry.getValue());
			return transaction;
		}).collect(Collectors.toList());

		// map根据value排序（思路：转换成list进行，输出的结果也是list）
		// 根据map的value进行倒序排序
		List<Entry<Long, BigDecimal>> transactionIdValueMapAfterSorted = transactionIdValueMap.entrySet().stream().sorted((o1, o2) -> o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue())).collect(Collectors.toList());
		
		// 对map.values进行累加求和
		BigDecimal transactionValueSum = transactionIdValueMap.values().stream().reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add);		
	}
}