使用Condition控制线程协调工作

     我们可以使用wait等操作控制线程协调工作，可是当我们的代码中没有同步监视器的时候，上述的办法就不能使用了。比如我们使用的lock对象来控制线程的同步。

    lock中提供了Condition来让我们可以方便的控制线程协调工作。例如上述的取钱，存钱的例子，我们可以获得两个条件变量，获取的方法是lock.newCondition();

   对于上述例子，我们创建Condition notwithdraw = lock.newCondition();

                                     和 Condition notdesopit = lock.newCondition();

   当flag=false的时候，notwithdraw.await();当取完钱之后，notdesopit.signal();

   当flag=true的时候， notdesopit.await();   当存完钱之后，notwithdraw.signal();

   以下是代码：

   

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;


class Account{
	
	int blance;
    boolean flag =false;
	
	//创建可重入锁
	final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
	
	//获得指定lock对象对应的条件变量
	final  Condition notwithdraw = lock.newCondition();
	
	final  Condition notdesopit = lock.newCondition();
	
	public Account(int blance) {
		super();
		this.blance = blance;
	}

	public int getBlance() {
		return blance;
	}

	public void setBlance(int blance) {
		this.blance = blance;
	}
	//定义取款操作
	public    void withdraw(int money)
	{  
		lock.lock();
		try
		{
		if(flag==false)
		{
	       try {
	    	 notwithdraw.await();
		   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		   } 
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("我正在取钱");
			flag =false;
			notdesopit.signal();
		}
		}
		finally
		{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
	//定义存钱
	public  void desopit()
	{
		lock.lock();
		try
		{
		if(flag)
		{
			try {
				notdesopit.await();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("我正在存钱");
			flag=true;
			notwithdraw.signal();
		}
		}
		finally
		{
			lock.unlock();
		}
	}
}
class Product extends Thread
{
	Account a;
	
	public Product(Account a) {
		super();
		this.a = a;
	}

	@Override
	public  void   run() {
		//存钱
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
			a.desopit();
		}
	}
	
}

class Consumer extends Thread
{
    Account a;
    
	public Consumer(Account a) {
		super();
		this.a = a;
	}

	public  void run() {
		//取现
		for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
		{
		   a.withdraw(100);
		}
	}
	
}
public class Testhezuo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Account a = new Account(0);
		Consumer c1= new Consumer(a);
		c1.start();
		
		Consumer c2= new Consumer(a);
		c2.start();
		
		Consumer c3= new Consumer(a);
		c3.start();
		
		Product p = new Product(a);
		p.start();
	}

}