Android开源插件工具DL（dynamic-load-apk）学习心得

今天研究了一下由任玉刚提供的开源Android插件化工具，个人觉得挺不错的，下面分享下本人整理的一些事项。

原文引荐：APK动态加载框架DL解析 http://blog.csdn.net/singwhatiwanna/article/details/39937639

开源地址：    https://github.com/singwhatiwanna/dynamic-load-apk

一、创建宿主

1.1、正常创建一个Android工程

1.2、UI布局

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >


    <!-- 搜索无插件时文字信息 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/no_plugin"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:autoLink="web"
        android:textSize="18sp"
        android:text="@string/no_plugin"
        android:visibility="gone" />


    <!-- 插件列表 -->
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/plugin_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#fff4f7f9"
        android:cacheColorHint="#00000000"
        android:divider="#dddbdb"
        android:dividerHeight="1.0px"
        android:scrollbars="none" />


</LinearLayout>

plugin_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:padding="5dp" >


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/app_icon"
        android:layout_width="48dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp" />


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/app_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"
            android:text="TextView" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/apk_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"
            android:text="TextView" />


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/package_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:paddingLeft="5dp"
            android:paddingRight="5dp"
            android:text="TextView" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

1.3 编写Activty

package com.example.mainapp;


import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


import com.ryg.dynamicload.internal.DLIntent;
import com.ryg.dynamicload.internal.DLPluginManager;
import com.ryg.utils.DLUtils;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnItemClickListener {


public static final String FROM = "extra.from";
public static final int FROM_INTERNAL = 0;
public static final int FROM_EXTERNAL = 1;


private ArrayList<PluginItem> mPluginItems = new ArrayList<PluginItem>();
private PluginAdapter mPluginAdapter;


private ListView mListView;
private TextView mNoPluginTextView;


private ServiceConnection mConnection;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
initData();
}


private void initView() {
mPluginAdapter = new PluginAdapter();
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.plugin_list);
mNoPluginTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.no_plugin);
}


private void initData() {
String pluginFolder = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/DynamicLoadHost";
File file = new File(pluginFolder);
File[] plugins = file.listFiles();
if (plugins == null || plugins.length == 0) {
mNoPluginTextView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
return;
}


for (File plugin : plugins) {
PluginItem item = new PluginItem();
item.pluginPath = plugin.getAbsolutePath();
item.packageInfo = DLUtils.getPackageInfo(this, item.pluginPath);
if (item.packageInfo.activities != null
&& item.packageInfo.activities.length > 0) {
item.launcherActivityName = item.packageInfo.activities[0].name;
}
if (item.packageInfo.services != null
&& item.packageInfo.services.length > 0) {
item.launcherServiceName = item.packageInfo.services[0].name;
}
mPluginItems.add(item);
DLPluginManager.getInstance(this).loadApk(item.pluginPath);
}


mListView.setAdapter(mPluginAdapter);
mListView.setOnItemClickListener(this);
mPluginAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}


@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_settings:
DLUtils.showDialog(this, getString(R.string.action_about),
getString(R.string.introducation));
break;


default:
break;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}


private class PluginAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


private LayoutInflater mInflater;


public PluginAdapter() {
mInflater = MainActivity.this.getLayoutInflater();
}


@Override
public int getCount() {
return mPluginItems.size();
}


@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return mPluginItems.get(position);
}


@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}


@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null) {
convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.plugin_item, parent,
false);
holder = new ViewHolder();
holder.appIcon = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.app_icon);
holder.appName = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.app_name);
holder.apkName = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.apk_name);
holder.packageName = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.package_name);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
PluginItem item = mPluginItems.get(position);
PackageInfo packageInfo = item.packageInfo;
holder.appIcon.setImageDrawable(DLUtils.getAppIcon(
MainActivity.this, item.pluginPath));
holder.appName.setText(DLUtils.getAppLabel(MainActivity.this,
item.pluginPath));
holder.apkName.setText(item.pluginPath.substring(item.pluginPath
.lastIndexOf(File.separatorChar) + 1));
holder.packageName.setText(packageInfo.applicationInfo.packageName
+ "\n" + item.launcherActivityName + "\n"
+ item.launcherServiceName);
return convertView;
}
}


private static class ViewHolder {
public ImageView appIcon;
public TextView appName;
public TextView apkName;
public TextView packageName;
}


public static class PluginItem {
public PackageInfo packageInfo;
public String pluginPath;
public String launcherActivityName;
public String launcherServiceName;


public PluginItem() {
}
}


@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
PluginItem item = mPluginItems.get(position);
DLPluginManager pluginManager = DLPluginManager.getInstance(this);
pluginManager.startPluginActivity(this, new DLIntent(
item.packageInfo.packageName, item.launcherActivityName));


// 如果存在Service则调用起Service
if (item.launcherServiceName != null) {
// startService
DLIntent intent = new DLIntent(item.packageInfo.packageName,
item.launcherServiceName);
// startService
// pluginManager.startPluginService(this, intent);


// bindService
// pluginManager.bindPluginService(this, intent, mConnection = new
// ServiceConnection() {
// public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
// }
//
// public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder
// binder) {
// int sum = ((ITestServiceInterface)binder).sum(5, 5);
// Log.e("MainActivity", "onServiceConnected sum(5 + 5) = " + sum);
// }
// }, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}


}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
if (mConnection != null) {
this.unbindService(mConnection);
}
}


}

1.4 导入2个关键JAR包

1.5 修改清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.mainapp"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="18" />


    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SET_WALLPAPER" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BATTERY_STATS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RESTART_PACKAGES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.EXPAND_STATUS_BAR" />


    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
       
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        
         <activity
            android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.DLProxyActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.proxy.activity.VIEW" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.DLProxyFragmentActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.proxy.fragmentactivity.VIEW" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <service android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.DLProxyService" >


            <!--
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.ryg.dynamicload.proxy.service.action"/>
            </intent-filter> 
            -->
        </service>
    </application>


</manifest>

如果清单文件不修改

报错：

1.6 编译运行

无插件列表时                                                                                                                                                         

      

有插件列表时 

 

二、创建插件

2.1、正常创建一个Android工程（Hello World）

2.2、2处需要注意改动的地方

1）Activity

需要重新继承DLBasePluginActivity

2）2个关键JAR存放位置（强调：独立开发时、与宿主对接时）

【1】独立开发时将JAR包放入libs下即可，可做编译、运行、测试等工作。

【2】与宿主对接时

• 必须删除libs下上述2个JAR包。
• 放入新建目录external-jars下
• 并且修改.classpath

添加上<classpathentry kind="lib" path="external-jars/dl-lib.jar"/>

                            <classpathentry kind="lib" path="external-jars/android-support-v4.jar"/>  

(注意：当JAR包从libs删除放入external-jars后，其作用只是提供编译所需，如果在独立运行此应用，应用将会报错，这是正常的不需要担心此时插件APP是需要宿主来调用才可。如果想单独运行只需把JAR包放回libs即可。)