ubuntu 14.04系统 Android 4.0.1 源码编译过程

Android 4.0.1 源码编译过程

一、环境准备

1. 系统：ubuntu 14.04 64bit

2. Java： 1.6.0_45

3. 安装需要的库：

sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl zlib1g-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib libc6-dev-i386 \
  lib32ncurses5-dev x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev lib32z-dev ccache \
  libgl1-mesa-dev libxml2-utils xsltproc unzip

二、下载源代码

• 安装 Repo

  1. 创建 bin 目录
     $ mkdir ~/bin
$ PATH=~/bin:$PATH

  2. 下载 rope tool
     $ curl https://storage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > ~/bin/repo
$ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo

• 初始化一个 Repo client

  1. 创建目录
     $ mkdir WORKING_DIRECTORY
$ cd WORKING_DIRECTORY
  2. 配置git
     $ git config --global user.name "Your Name"
$ git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
  3. 初始化 repo
     repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest
-b android-4.0.1_r1

• 下载 Android 源码

  $ repo sync

三、编译源码

• 初始化环境

  $ source build/envsetup.sh

• 选择target

  $ lunch
选择默认的full-eng就好，这个表示运行在模拟器的编译方式

• 编译源码

  $ make -j4 （可以根据内核个数选用不同的编译命令）

• 错误处理（在编译源码时会出现不少错误）

  1. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libOpenglRender.so
     解决办法：
     安装32位的libX11库， sudo apt-get install libx11-dev:i386

  2. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_renderer_intermediates/emulator_renderer
     解决办法：
     vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/renderer/Android.mk
Add new entry 'LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11' after line 6 as shown:
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -g
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lX11

  3. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o
     解决办法：
     vim /build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk
将以下语句
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
修改为
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0

  4. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libGLES_CM_translator.so
     解决办法：
     sudo apt-get installibgl1-mesa-glx:i386
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so

  5. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/AaptAssets.o
     解决办法：
     vi frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 31:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-format-y2k -fpermissive

  6. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/AssetManager.o
     解决办法：
     vi frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 64:
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive

  7. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/grxmlcompile_intermediates/grxmlcompile.o
     解决办法：
     cd external/srec
wget "https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_external_srec/commit/4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff"
patch -p1 < 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
rm -f 4d7ae7b79eda47e489669fbbe1f91ec501d42fb2.diff
cd ../..

  8. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emugen_intermediates/main.o
     解决办法：
     vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/host/tools/emugen/main.cpp
Add '#include <getopt.h>' to list of includes:
#include <getopt.h>

  9. 错误详情：
     out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/liboprofile_pp_intermediates/arrange_profiles.o
     解决办法：
     vi external/oprofile/libpp/format_output.h
Remove 'mutable' from 'mutable counts_t & counts;' on line 94:
counts_t & counts;

  10. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libOpenglCodecCommon_intermediates/GLSharedGroup.o
      解决办法：
      vi development/tools/emulator/opengl/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 25:
EMUGL_COMMON_CFLAGS := -DWITH_GLES2 -fpermissive

  11. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs.o
      解决办法：
      vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
Remove '-Werror' from line 22:
local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter

  12. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libRS_intermediates/rsFont.o
      解决办法：
      vi frameworks/base/libs/rs/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to line 183
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-variable -fpermissive

  13. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libMesa_intermediates/src/glsl/linker.o
      解决办法：
      vi external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <climits>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pixelflinger2/pixelflinger2_interface.h>

  14. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libgtest_host_intermediates/gtest-all.o
      解决办法：
      vi external/gtest/src/Android.mk
Add '-fpermissive' to lines 52 and 70 (both lines contain same info)
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O0 -fpermissive
vi external/gtest/include/gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h
Add '#include <stddef.h>' to list of includes as shown:
#include <vector>
#include <cstddef>
#include <gtest/internal/gtest-port.h>

  15. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/test-librsloader_intermediates/test-librsloader
      解决办法：
      vi external/llvm/llvm-host-build.mk +
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread -ldl

  16. 错误详情：
      out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libLLVMJIT_intermediates/Intercept.o
      解决办法：
      vim external/llvm/lib/ExecutionEngine/JIT/Intercept.cpp
add head files:
#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

• 运行

  可以直接执行命令：$ emulator来运行
  如果找不到emulator命令需要按照下面的顺序再配置下环境：
  $ source build/envsetup.sh
$ lunch full-eng
$ emulator