【1】BUG集---SSL认证失败

SSL认证失败

一、问题描述：

urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:777)>

二、解决方案

1.全局取消证书验证

import ssl

try:
    _create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
    # Legacy Python that doesn't verify HTTPS certificates by default
    pass
else:
    # Handle target environment that doesn't support HTTPS verification
    ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context

2.使用ssl创建未经验证的上下文，在urlopen中传入上下文参数

import ssl
import urllib
context = ssl._create_unverified_context()
print urllib.urlopen("https://www.baidu.com/", context=context).read()

三、测试案例

创建code.py

import ssl

try:
    _create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
    # Legacy Python that doesn't verify HTTPS certificates by default
    pass
else:
    # Handle target environment that doesn't support HTTPS verification
    ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context

# 导入模块
import urllib.request

url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'

# 发送请求获取响应
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url)

# 获取响应数据
# print(response.read())  # bytes
with open('01.baidu.html', 'wb') as f:
    f.write(response.read())