XML解析之dom4j

引入包：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/dom4j/dom4j -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.6.1</version>
		</dependency>

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bookstore>
    <book id="1">
        <name>冰与火之歌</name>
        <author>乔治马丁</author>
        <year>2014</year>
        <price>89</price>
    </book>
    <book id="2">
        <name>安徒生童话</name>
        <year>2004</year>
        <price>77</price>
        <language>English</language>
    </book>
</bookstore>

实现方法：

 @Test
    public void dom4j() throws org.xml.sax.SAXException, DocumentException {
        // 解析books.xml文件
        // 创建SAXReader的对象reader
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
        try {
            // 通过reader对象的read方法加载books.xml文件,获取docuemnt对象。
            File file = new File("src/main/resources/config/books.xml");
            Document document = reader.read(file);
            // 通过document对象获取根节点bookstore
            Element bookStore = document.getRootElement();
            // 通过element对象的elementIterator方法获取迭代器
            Iterator it = bookStore.elementIterator();
            // 遍历迭代器，获取根节点中的信息（书籍）
            while (it.hasNext()) {
                System.out.println("=====开始遍历某一本书=====");
                Element book = (Element) it.next();
                // 获取book的属性名以及 属性值
                List<Attribute> bookAttrs = book.attributes();
                for (Attribute attr : bookAttrs) {
                    System.out.println("属性名：" + attr.getName() + "--属性值："
                            + attr.getValue());
                }
                Iterator itt = book.elementIterator();
                while (itt.hasNext()) {
                    Element bookChild = (Element) itt.next();
                    System.out.println("节点名：" + bookChild.getName() + "--节点值：" + bookChild.getStringValue());
                }
                System.out.println("=====结束遍历某一本书=====");
            }
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }