四个有用的过滤器 Filter

java 代码:

一、使浏览器不缓存页面的过滤器     

import javax.servlet.*;    

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    

import java.io.IOException;    

 

/**   

* 用于的使 Browser 不缓存页面的过滤器   

*/   

public class ForceNoCacheFilter implements Filter {    

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    

{    

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");    

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader("Pragma","no-cache");    

   ((HttpServletResponse) response).setDateHeader ("Expires", -1);    

   filterChain.doFilter(request, response);    

}    

 

public void destroy()    

{    

}    

 

     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException    

{    

}    

}    

 

二、检测用户是否登陆的过滤器    

 

import javax.servlet.*;    

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;    

import java.util.List;    

import java.util.ArrayList;    

import java.util.StringTokenizer;    

import java.io.IOException;    

 

/**   

* 用于检测用户是否登陆的过滤器，如果未登录，则重定向到指的登录页面    

* 配置参数    

* checkSessionKey 需检查的在 Session 中保存的关键字   

* redirectURL 如果用户未登录，则重定向到指定的页面，URL不包括 ContextPath   

* notCheckURLList 不做检查的URL列表，以分号分开，并且 URL 中不包括 ContextPath   

*/   

public class CheckLoginFilter    

implements Filter    

{    

     protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;    

     private String redirectURL = null;    

     private List notCheckURLList = new ArrayList();    

     private String sessionKey = null;    

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    

{    

   HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;    

   HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;    

 

    HttpSession session = request.getSession();    

   if(sessionKey == null)    

   {    

    filterChain.doFilter(request, response);    

    return;    

   }    

   if((!checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(request)) && session.getAttribute(sessionKey) == null)    

   {    

    response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + redirectURL);    

    return;    

   }    

   filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);    

}    

 

public void destroy()    

{    

   notCheckURLList.clear();    

}    

 

private boolean checkRequestURIIntNotFilterList(HttpServletRequest request)    

{    

   String uri = request.getServletPath() + (request.getPathInfo() == null ? "" : request.getPathInfo());    

   return notCheckURLList.contains(uri);    

}    

 

public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException    

{    

   this.filterConfig = filterConfig;    

   redirectURL = filterConfig.getInitParameter("redirectURL");    

   sessionKey = filterConfig.getInitParameter("checkSessionKey");    

 

   String notCheckURLListStr = filterConfig.getInitParameter("notCheckURLList");    

 

   if(notCheckURLListStr != null)    

   {    

    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(notCheckURLListStr, ";");    

    notCheckURLList.clear();    

    while(st.hasMoreTokens())    

    {    

     notCheckURLList.add(st.nextToken());    

    }    

   }    

}    

}    

 

三、字符编码的过滤器    

 

import javax.servlet.*;    

import java.io.IOException;    

 

/**   

* 用于设置 HTTP 请求字符编码的过滤器，通过过滤器参数encoding指明使用何种字符编码,用于处理Html Form请求参数的中文问题   

*/   

public class CharacterEncodingFilter    

implements Filter    

{    

protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;    

protected String encoding = "";    

 

public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException    

{    

         if(encoding != null)    

          servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);    

         filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);    

}    

 

public void destroy()    

{    

   filterConfig = null;    

   encoding = null;    

}    

 

     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException    

{    

          this.filterConfig = filterConfig;    

         this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");    

 

}    

}    

 

四、资源保护过滤器    

 

 

package catalog.view.util;    

 

import javax.servlet.Filter;    

import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;    

import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;    

import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;    

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;    

import javax.servlet.ServletException;    

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    

import java.io.IOException;    

import java.util.Iterator;    

import java.util.Set;    

import java.util.HashSet;    

//    

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;    

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;    

 

/**   

 * This Filter class handle the security of the application.   

 *    

 * It should be configured inside the web.xml.   

 *    

 * @author Derek Y. Shen   

 */   

public class SecurityFilter implements Filter {    

 //the login page uri    

 private static final String LOGIN_PAGE_URI = "login.jsf";    

 

 //the logger object    

 private Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());    

 

 //a set of restricted resources    

 private Set restrictedResources;    

 

 /**   

  * Initializes the Filter.   

  */   

 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {    

  this.restrictedResources = new HashSet();    

  this.restrictedResources.add("/createProduct.jsf");    

  this.restrictedResources.add("/editProduct.jsf");    

  this.restrictedResources.add("/productList.jsf");    

 }    

 

 /**   

  * Standard doFilter object.   

  */   

 public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)    

   throws IOException, ServletException {    

  this.logger.debug("doFilter");    

 

  String contextPath = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getContextPath();    

  String requestUri = ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestURI();    

 

  this.logger.debug("contextPath = " + contextPath);    

  this.logger.debug("requestUri = " + requestUri);    

 

  if (this.contains(requestUri, contextPath) && !this.authorize((HttpServletRequest)req)) {    

   this.logger.debug("authorization failed");    

   ((HttpServletRequest)req).getRequestDispatcher(LOGIN_PAGE_URI).forward(req, res);    

  }    

  else {    

   this.logger.debug("authorization succeeded");    

   chain.doFilter(req, res);    

  }    

 }    

 

 public void destroy() {}     

 

 private boolean contains(String value, String contextPath) {    

  Iterator ite = this.restrictedResources.iterator();    

 

  while (ite.hasNext()) {    

   String restrictedResource = (String)ite.next();    

 

   if ((contextPath + restrictedResource).equalsIgnoreCase(value)) {    

    return true;    

   }    

  }    

 

  return false;    

 }    

 

 private boolean authorize(HttpServletRequest req) {    

 

              //处理用户登录    

       /* UserBean user = (UserBean)req.getSession().getAttribute(BeanNames.USER_BEAN);   

 

  if (user != null && user.getLoggedIn()) {   

   //user logged in   

   return true;   

  }   

  else {   

   return false;   

  }*/   

 }    

}