1、导入所需jar包 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>java-activemq-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring-test测试=-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring-JMS插件相关jar包依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.3.16.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!--activemq依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--消息队列连接池-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、创建消息队列配置类ActiveMqConfig
package com.activemqhq.config;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jms.config.DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.jms.config.JmsListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Topic;
/**
* @author author
* @version 1.0
* @description: 消息队列配置类
* @date 2022/04/18 14:26
*/
@Configuration
@Component
public class ActiveMqConfig {
//===================================队列模式=============================
/**
* 1、队列模式
* @return
*/
@Bean
public Queue queue() {
return new ActiveMQQueue("demo.queue");
}
//===================================订阅模式=============================
/**
* 2、订阅模式
* @return
*/
@Bean
public Topic topic() {
return new ActiveMQTopic("demo.topic");
}
//===================================同时支持两种形式=============================
/**
* 3、同时支持队列、订阅模式:队列
* @param connectionFactory
* @return
*/
@Bean("queueListenerFactory")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> queueListenerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
factory.setPubSubDomain(false);
return factory;
}
/**
* 3、同时支持队列、订阅模式:订阅
* @param connectionFactory
* @return
*/
@Bean("topicListenerFactory")
public JmsListenerContainerFactory<?> topicListenerFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory factory = new DefaultJmsListenerContainerFactory();
factory.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
//设置为发布订阅方式, 默认情况下使用的生产消费者方式
factory.setPubSubDomain(true);
return factory;
}
}
3、创建消息队列消费者Consumer
package com.activemqhq.business;
import org.springframework.jms.annotation.JmsListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* @author author
* @version 1.0
* @description: 消息队列消费者
* @date 2022/04/18 14:36
*/
@Component
public class Consumer {
//===================================队列模式=============================
/**
* 队列模式消费者
* @param text
*/
@JmsListener(destination = "demo.queue")
public void receiveMsg(String text) {
System.out.println("queue接收到消息 : "+text);
}
//===================================订阅模式=============================
/**
* 订阅模式消费者1
* @param text
*/
/*@JmsListener(destination = "demo.topic")
public void receiveTopic1(String text) {
System.out.println("receiveTopic1接收到Topic消息 : " + text);
}*/
/**
* 订阅模式消费者2
* @param text
*/
/*@JmsListener(destination = "demo.topic")
public void receiveTopic2(String text) {
System.out.println("receiveTopic2接收到Topic消息 : " + text);
}*/
//===================================同时支持两种形式=============================
@JmsListener(destination = "demo.queue", containerFactory = "queueListenerFactory")
public void receiveMsgFactory(String text) {
System.out.println("receiveMsgFactory接收到消息 : " + text);
}
@JmsListener(destination = "demo.topic", containerFactory = "topicListenerFactory")
public void receiveTopicFactory1(String text) {
System.out.println("receiveTopicFactory1接收到Topic消息 : " + text);
}
}
4、创建消息队列生产者Producer
package com.activemqhq.business;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsMessagingTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jms.Queue;
import javax.jms.Topic;
/**
* @author author
* @version 1.0
* @description: 消息队列生产者
* @date 2022/04/18 14:36
*/
@Component
public class Producer {
@Resource
private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
@Resource
private Queue queue;
@Resource
private Topic topic;
/**
* 队列模式:发送消息到activemq
* @param msg
*/
public void sendQueue(String msg) {
System.out.println("发送Queue消息内容 :" + msg);
this.jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.queue, msg);
}
/**
* 订阅模式:发送消息到activemq
* @param msg
*/
public void sendTopic(String msg) {
System.out.println("发送Topic消息内容 :"+msg);
this.jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.topic, msg);
}
}
5、创建配置文件application.yml
spring:
# 基于内存的ActiveMQ
# activemq:
# in-memory : true
# 不使用连接池,如果使用连接池还需在pom中添加activemq-pool的依赖
# pool:
# enabled : false
# 独立安装的ActiveMQ
activemq:
broker-url : tcp://127.0.0.1:61616
user: admin
password: admin
pool:
max-connections: 10
idle-timeout: 30000
enabled : true
packages:
trust-all: true
#activemq广播模式,此时队列模式不可正常工作
jms:
pub-sub-domain: true
6、数据测试类
package com.activemqhq.test;
import com.activemqhq.ActiveMqApplication;
import com.activemqhq.business.Producer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author author
* @version 1.0
* @description: 数据测试类
* @date 2021/04/18 14:56
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = ActiveMqApplication.class)
public class ActiveMqTest {
@Resource
private Producer producer;
@Test
public void sendQueue(){
String msg = "hello Queue!";
producer.sendQueue(msg);
}
@Test
public void sendTopic(){
String msg = "hello Topic!";
producer.sendTopic(msg);
}
@Test
public void sendMsg(){
String msg = "hello Queue and Topic!";
producer.sendQueue(msg);
producer.sendTopic(msg);
}
}
注意…
产生以上异常信息需修改broker-url地址 改成自己的测试地址即可
个人拙见仅供参考!