斯坦福大学开放课程——编程方法 作业4 Part I

把第四次作业的第一部分的功能实现了，先暂存在这里。

Part I—Playing a console-based game

To solve the problem, your program must be able to:

• Choose a random word to use as the secret word. That word is chosen from a word list, as described in the following paragraph.
• Keep track of the user’s partially guessed word, which begins as a series of dashes and then updated as correct letters are guessed.
• Implement the basic control structure and manage the details (ask the user to guess a letter, keep track of the number of guesses remaining, print out the various messages, detect the end of the game, and so forth)

只修改了Hangman.java文件，另外两个文件未作修改，所以只贴上Hangman.java文件中的源代码

 

Hangman.java文件

/* * File: Hangman.java * ------------------ * This program will eventually play the Hangman game from * Assignment #4. */ import acm.graphics.*; import acm.program.*; import acm.util.*; import java.awt.*; public class Hangman extends ConsoleProgram { private static final String strWelcome = "Welcome to Hangman!"; private static final String strTip = "The word now looks like this: "; public void run() { /* You fill this in */ gameInit(); //游戏初始化 gamePlay(); //进行游戏 } /* * ****************************************** * 函数名： gameInit * 功 能： 对游戏界面和相关变量进行 * 初始化 * ****************************************** */ private void gameInit() { println(strWelcome); //输出欢迎信息 /* 初始化目标单词和用户所猜单词变量 */ originWord = tmp.getWord(rgen.nextInt(0,tmp.getWordCount()-1)); guessWord = "-"; for(int i= 1;i < originWord.length();i++){ guessWord += "-"; } //println(originWord);//输出所选单词 } /* * ****************************************** * 函数名： gameplay * 功 能： 游戏开始 * ****************************************** */ private void gamePlay() { boolean isLive = false;//判断是否在规定次数内成功 int leftTimes = originWord.length(); //剩余次数 String strCh = null, //用户所猜字母 /* 猜测正确提示信息 */ guessRight = "That guess is correct"; while(!guessWord.equals(originWord)){ isLive = false; println(strTip + guessWord); //输出单词提示信息 println("You have " + leftTimes + " guesses left."); //输出剩余次数提示信息 strCh = readLine("Your guess: "); //读取用户所猜测的字母 while(strCh.length() > 1){ println("One character, one time."); strCh = readLine("Your guess: "); //读取用户所猜测的字母 } strCh = strCh.toUpperCase(); //将读取到的字母统一为大写 /* 判断是否猜测正确 */ for(int index=0;index < originWord.length();index++){ if(strCh.charAt(0) == originWord.charAt(index)){ if(0 == index){ guessWord = strCh + guessWord.substring(1); } else if(originWord.length() == (index +1)){ guessWord = guessWord.substring(0, index) + strCh; } else{ guessWord = guessWord.substring(0, index) + strCh + guessWord.substring(index+1); } isLive = true; } } /* 输出相应信息 */ if(isLive){ //猜测正确 println(guessRight); } else{ //猜测错误 println("There are no " + strCh +"'s in the word."); leftTimes--; } if(0 == leftTimes) break; //剩余次数用完，退出 } if(isLive){ println("You guessed the word: " + originWord); println("You win."); } else{ println("You're completely hung."); println("The word was: " + originWord); println("You lose"); } } /* 私有实例变量 */ private String originWord; private String guessWord; private HangmanLexicon tmp = new HangmanLexicon(); private RandomGenerator rgen = RandomGenerator.getInstance(); }