【CentOS7.6】yum 报错：Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org

前言

本文的目的是为了记录一下自己遇到的一些问题，就是用yum install 命令去安装一些linux插件时报错，找了很久才解决，踩了很多坑，希望你们也不要踩，既不是大家搜索的网络问题，ping www.baidu.com可以通、DNS也设置了；

一、报错如下

1、报错内容如下

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum install ifconfig
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org?arch=x86_64&release=7&repo=sclo-sclo error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"


 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: centos-sclo-sclo/x86_64

2、原因

我们的服务器没法访问镜像的网络，所以我们需要配置正确的镜像源；

二、解决流程

1、进入 /etc/yum.repos.d文件目录；

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

2、打开 UE 编辑器或者Xftp备份文件;

UE编辑器有个ftp可以登入服务器账号进行编辑，登入方法跟登服务器一样；

3、备份文件

备份这三个文件就行了
（注意！！很多人只有 CentOS-Base.repo 文件，没有后两个，这也没问题，有几个备份几个，不用额外创建！）

4、编辑CentOS-Base.repo 文件（必选）

！！！ 警告，在编辑文件的时候，你肯定是复制黏贴下面的内容的。但是，vim 编辑器会有个黏贴反应时间，所以大概率你在黏贴了内容之后，最开头的内容会缺少 1-5 个字符，你需要手动补全，下面的编辑也是一样 ！！！

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

全选替换：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

5、编辑 CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo 文件（如果没有这个文件，不用管）

编辑 CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo 文件：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl-rh.repo

替换内容： ***注意哦！！！***这里不是全部替换，只替换【centos-sclo-rh】下面的内容。

[centos-sclo-rh]
name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo rh
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/rh/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

6、编辑 CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo 文件（如果没有这个文件，不用管）

编辑 CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo 文件：

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-scl.repo

替换内容为：

[centos-sclo-sclo]
name=CentOS-$releasever - SCLo sclo
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/sclo/$basearch/sclo/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

7、清理缓存、重新加载缓存

①清理缓存

yum clean all

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Cleaning repos: base centos-sclo-rh centos-sclo-sclo extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

②加载缓存

yum makecache

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                               | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
centos-sclo-rh                                                                                                     | 3.0 kB  00:00:00
centos-sclo-sclo                                                                                                   | 3.0 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                             | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                            | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/16): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                     | 153 kB  00:00:00
(2/16): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                   | 6.1 MB  00:00:24
(3/16): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                 | 7.2 MB  00:00:31
(4/16): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                     | 2.6 MB  00:00:10
(5/16): centos-sclo-rh/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                         | 3.4 MB  00:00:15
(6/16): centos-sclo-sclo/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                       | 300 kB  00:00:01
(7/16): centos-sclo-sclo/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                         | 185 kB  00:00:00
(8/16): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                               | 305 kB  00:00:01
(9/16): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                 | 253 kB  00:00:01
(10/16): centos-sclo-sclo/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                    | 935 kB  00:00:03
(11/16): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                  | 154 kB  00:00:00
(12/16): centos-sclo-rh/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                          | 1.6 MB  00:00:05
(14/16): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                 61% [=========                                                                     (13/16): centos-sclo-rh/7/x86_64/filelists_db   |  12 MB   00:49
(14/16): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                             |  15 MB  00:01:09
(15/16): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                 | 1.6 MB  00:00:06
(16/16): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                               |  27 MB  00:01:50
Metadata Cache Created

到此！yum install 报错问题解决，希望可以帮到您！