JAVA和PHP通用的加解密整理版（AES,DES…）

日常开放中 平台中通常不会只有单一的环境，因此跨平台的通讯 通常会使用标准的AES,DES等加密规则

公司的项目开发中 遇到了JAVA和PHP的加密解密跨平台的问题 经过多方查找资料以及研究找出一个通用的基础加解密方案如下

 

1：JAVA代码 （3DES版）

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
/**
 * Java版3DES加密解密，适用于PHP版3DES加密解密(PHP语言开发的MCRYPT_3DES算法、MCRYPT_MODE_ECB模式、PKCS7填充方式)
 * @author G007N
 */
public class DesBase64Tool {
 private static SecretKey secretKey = null;//key对象
 private static Cipher cipher = null;   //私鈅加密对象Cipher
 private static String keyString = "AKlMU89D3FchIkhKyMma6FiE";//密钥
 private static Logger log = Logger.getRootLogger();

 static{
   try {
    secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyString.getBytes(), "DESede");//获得密钥
   /*获得一个私鈅加密类Cipher，DESede是算法，ECB是加密模式，PKCS5Padding是填充方式*/
    cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DESede/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 加密
  * @param message
  * @return
  */
    public static String desEncrypt(String message) {
     String result = "";   //DES加密字符串
     String newResult = "";//去掉换行符后的加密字符串
     try {
      cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey);     //设置工作模式为加密模式，给出密钥
      byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")); //正式执行加密操作
      BASE64Encoder enc = new BASE64Encoder();
   result = enc.encode(resultBytes);//进行BASE64编码
   newResult = filter(result);      //去掉加密串中的换行符
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
  }
  return newResult;
    }

 /**
  * 解密
  * @param message
  * @return
  * @throws Exception
  */
    public static String desDecrypt(String message) throws Exception {
     String result = "";
     try {
            BASE64Decoder dec = new BASE64Decoder();
            byte[] messageBytes = dec.decodeBuffer(message);  //进行BASE64编码
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);      //设置工作模式为解密模式，给出密钥
            byte[] resultBytes = cipher.doFinal(messageBytes);//正式执行解密操作
            result = new String(resultBytes,"UTF-8");
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return result;
    }

 /**
  * 去掉加密字符串换行符
  * @param str
  * @return
  */
 public static String filter(String str) {
  String output = "";
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
  for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
   int asc = str.charAt(i);
   if (asc != 10 && asc != 13) {
    sb.append(str.subSequence(i, i+1));
   }
  }
  output = new String(sb);
  return output;
 }
 /**
  * 加密解密测试
  * @param args
  */
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   String strText = "Hello world!";
   String deseResult = desEncrypt(strText);//加密
   System.out.println("加密结果："+deseResult);

   String desdResult = desDecrypt(deseResult);//解密
   System.out.println("解密结果："+desdResult);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
}

2:PHP版本（3DES）

  3des的已经不再使用了 因此没有专门整理成类 凑活看吧哈哈

function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
{
  $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
  return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
}  

function pkcs5_unpad($text)
{
  $pad = ord($text{strlen($text)-1});
  if ($pad > strlen($text))
  {
    return false;
  }
  if( strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad)
  {
    return false;
  }
  return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
}  

$key = "AKlMU89D3FchIkhKyMma6FiE";
//$key = pack("H48", $key);
$iv = "0102030405060708";
$iv = pack("H16", $iv);  

$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);  

$str = base64_encode(mcrypt_generic($td,pkcs5_pad("1qaz2ws",8)));
echo $str ."";
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);  

$td = mcrypt_module_open(MCRYPT_3DES, '', MCRYPT_MODE_ECB, '');
mcrypt_generic_init($td, $key, $iv);
$ttt  = pkcs5_unpad(mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str)));
mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
mcrypt_module_close($td);
echo $ttt;
exit;

3：JAVA版本（AES）

   将代码1中的如下行修改
   /*密钥为16的倍数*/
   private static String keyString = "AKlMU89D3FchIkhK";//密钥
   /*AES算法*/
   secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(keyString.getBytes(), "AES");//获得密钥
   /*获得一个私鈅加密类Cipher，DESede-》AES算法，ECB是加密模式，PKCS5Padding是填充方式*/
   cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");

4：PHP版本（AES）

   开发中选择了AES

class CryptAES
{
    protected $cipher     = MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_128;
    protected $mode       = MCRYPT_MODE_ECB;
    protected $pad_method = NULL;
    protected $secret_key = '';
    protected $iv         = '';

    public function set_cipher($cipher)
    {
        $this->cipher = $cipher;
    }

    public function set_mode($mode)
    {
        $this->mode = $mode;
    }

    public function set_iv($iv)
    {
        $this->iv = $iv;
    }

    public function set_key($key)
    {
        $this->secret_key = $key;
    }

    public function require_pkcs5()
    {
        $this->pad_method = 'pkcs5';
    }

    protected function pad_or_unpad($str, $ext)
    {
        if ( is_null($this->pad_method) )
        {
            return $str;
        }
        else
        {
            $func_name = __CLASS__ . '::' . $this->pad_method . '_' . $ext . 'pad';
            if ( is_callable($func_name) )
            {
                $size = mcrypt_get_block_size($this->cipher, $this->mode);
                return call_user_func($func_name, $str, $size);
            }
        }

        return $str;
    }

    protected function pad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, '');
    }

    protected function unpad($str)
    {
        return $this->pad_or_unpad($str, 'un');
    }

    public function encrypt($str)
    {
        $str = $this->pad($str);
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');

        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }

        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
        $cyper_text = mcrypt_generic($td, $str);
        $rt=base64_encode($cyper_text);
        //$rt = bin2hex($cyper_text);
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);

        return $rt;
    }

    public function decrypt($str){
        $td = mcrypt_module_open($this->cipher, '', $this->mode, '');

        if ( empty($this->iv) )
        {
            $iv = @mcrypt_create_iv(mcrypt_enc_get_iv_size($td), MCRYPT_RAND);
        }
        else
        {
            $iv = $this->iv;
        }

        mcrypt_generic_init($td, $this->secret_key, $iv);
        //$decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, self::hex2bin($str));
        $decrypted_text = mdecrypt_generic($td, base64_decode($str));
        $rt = $decrypted_text;
        mcrypt_generic_deinit($td);
        mcrypt_module_close($td);

        return $this->unpad($rt);
    }

    public static function hex2bin($hexdata) {
        $bindata = '';
        $length = strlen($hexdata);
        for ($i=0; $i < $length; $i += 2)
        {
            $bindata .= chr(hexdec(substr($hexdata, $i, 2)));
        }
        return $bindata;
    }

    public static function pkcs5_pad($text, $blocksize)
    {
        $pad = $blocksize - (strlen($text) % $blocksize);
        return $text . str_repeat(chr($pad), $pad);
    }

    public static function pkcs5_unpad($text)
    {
        $pad = ord($text{strlen($text) - 1});
        if ($pad > strlen($text)) return false;
        if (strspn($text, chr($pad), strlen($text) - $pad) != $pad) return false;
        return substr($text, 0, -1 * $pad);
    }
}

$aes = new CryptAES();
//密钥修改成了16位 和JAVA的一致
$aes->set_key('AKlMU89D3FchIkhK');
//$aes->set_key('AKlMU89D3FchIkhKyMma6FiE');
$aes->require_pkcs5();
$rt = $aes->encrypt('1qaz2ws');
echo $rt . '<br/>';
echo $aes->decrypt($rt) . '<br/>';
exit;