pytorch深度学习（5）：pytorch实现线性回归y=w*x+b

数据 x_data = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0]，y_data = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0]
模型选择：y = w * x + b
代码如下：

import torch

# 数据准备
x_data = torch.Tensor([[1.0], [2.0], [3.0]])
y_data = torch.Tensor([[2.0], [4.0], [6.0]])

# 设计模型
class LinearModel(torch.nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearModel, self).__init__()
        self.linear = torch.nn.Linear(1, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        y_pred = self.linear(x)
        return y_pred
model = LinearModel()

# 构造损失函数、优化器
criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum')
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)

#训练周期（前馈，反馈，更新）
for epoch in range(100):
    y_pred = model(x_data)
    loss = criterion(y_pred, y_data)
    print(epoch, loss.item())

    optimizer.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    optimizer.step()

print('w = ', model.linear.weight.item())
print('b = ', model.linear.bias.item())

x_test = torch.Tensor([[4.0]])
y_test = model(x_test)
print('y_pred = ', y_test.data)

打印结果如下：

观察损失情况，明显结果还没有开始收敛，这种情况需要增加训练次数，增加训练次数到1000次，训练结果如下：