2个安卓实现实现 拍照 选择图片 剪裁等的代码,都是从正式项目中提取出来了,非常实用,有需要的小伙伴可以参考下。
前言,版本兼容问题主要是由于4.4以前和4.4以后的Uri的格式不同所造成的错误
1.拍照 和选择图片
①选择图片
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intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType(
"image/*"
);
startActivityForResult(intent, GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE);
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②拍照
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intent =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
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2.获取系统传来的值
标记符
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private
static
int
CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE =
1
;
private
static
int
GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE =
2
;
private
static
int
CROP_REQUEST_CODE =
3
;
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
if
(requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {
if
(data ==
null
) {
return
;
}
else
{
//拍照
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if
(extras !=
null
) {
Bitmap bm = extras.getParcelable(
"data"
);
Uri uri = saveBitmap(bm);
startImageZoom(uri);
}
}
}
else
if
(requestCode == GALLERY_REQUEST_CODE) {
if
(data ==
null
) {
//相册
return
;
}
Uri uri;
uri = data.getData();
Uri fileUri = convertUri(uri);
startImageZoom(fileUri);
}
else
if
(requestCode == CROP_REQUEST_CODE) {
if
(data ==
null
) {
return
;
}
//剪裁后的图片
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if
(extras ==
null
) {
return
;
}
Bitmap bm = extras.getParcelable(
"data"
);
ShowImageView(bm);
}
}
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3.图片选取后 根据Url 转成流 并保存
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private
Uri convertUri(Uri uri) {
InputStream is =
null
;
try
{
is = getContentResolver().openInputStream(uri);
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
is.close();
return
saveBitmap(bitmap);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return
null
;
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return
null
;
}
}
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4.保存图片 记得加权限
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private
Uri saveBitmap(Bitmap bm) {
File tmpDir =
new
File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+
"/xiaoxin"
);
if
(!tmpDir.exists()) {
tmpDir.mkdir();
}
File img =
new
File(tmpDir.getAbsolutePath() +
"love.png"
);
try
{
FileOutputStream fos =
new
FileOutputStream(img);
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG,
85
, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
this
,
"成功了"
, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return
Uri.fromFile(img);
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException e) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
this
,
"失敗了"
, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
return
null
;
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.
this
,
"失敗了"
, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return
null
;
}
}
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5.剪裁图片
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/**
* 剪裁图片
*
* @param uri
*/
private
void
startImageZoom(Uri uri) {
Intent intent =
new
Intent(
"com.android.camera.action.CROP"
);
intent.setDataAndType(uri,
"image/*"
);
intent.putExtra(
"crop"
,
"true"
);
intent.putExtra(
"aspectX"
,
1
);
intent.putExtra(
"aspectY"
,
1
);
intent.putExtra(
"outputX"
,
150
);
intent.putExtra(
"outputY"
,
150
);
intent.putExtra(
"return-data"
,
true
);
startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_REQUEST_CODE);
}
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下面我们再来看一个实例:先是代码的部分,部分是从网路上摘录的,自己整理后当做工具类使用
配置文件:布局很简单,一个ImageButton和一个Button,点击都可以实现图像选择的功能,具体的实现根据大家在实际中用的效果而定
—————————————————————————————————————————————————
AndroidManifest.xml
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<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"utf-8"
?>
package
=
"com.cogent.piccut"
android:versionCode
=
"1"
android:versionName
=
"1.0"
>
<
uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion
=
"10"
/>
<
application
android:icon
=
"@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label
=
"@string/app_name"
>
<
activity
android:label
=
"@string/app_name"
android:name
=
".PicCutActivity"
android:screenOrientation
=
"portrait"
>
<
intent-filter
>
<
action
android:name
=
"android.intent.action.MAIN"
/>
<
category
android:name
=
"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"
/>
</
intent-filter
>
</
activity
>
</
application
>
</
manifest
>
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—————————————————————————————————————————————————
Java代码:
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package
com.cogent.piccut;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import
java.util.Date;
import
android.app.Activity;
import
android.app.AlertDialog;
import
android.content.DialogInterface;
import
android.content.Intent;
import
android.graphics.Bitmap;
import
android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import
android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import
android.net.Uri;
import
android.os.Bundle;
import
android.os.Environment;
import
android.provider.MediaStore;
import
android.view.View;
import
android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import
android.widget.Button;
import
android.widget.ImageButton;
public
class
PicCutActivity
extends
Activity
implements
OnClickListener {
private
ImageButton img_btn;
private
Button btn;
private
static
final
int
PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO =
1
;
// 拍照
private
static
final
int
PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY =
2
;
// 从相册中选择
private
static
final
int
PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT =
3
;
// 结果
// 创建一个以当前时间为名称的文件
File tempFile =
new
File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),getPhotoFileName());
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
init();
}
//初始化控件
private
void
init() {
img_btn = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.img_btn);
btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
//为ImageButton和Button添加监听事件
img_btn.setOnClickListener(
this
);
btn.setOnClickListener(
this
);
}
//点击事件
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch
(v.getId()) {
case
R.id.img_btn:
showDialog();
break
;
case
R.id.btn:
showDialog();
break
;
}
}
//提示对话框方法
private
void
showDialog() {
new
AlertDialog.Builder(
this
)
.setTitle(
"头像设置"
)
.setPositiveButton(
"拍照"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog.dismiss();
// 调用系统的拍照功能
Intent intent =
new
Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
// 指定调用相机拍照后照片的储存路径
intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,Uri.fromFile(tempFile));
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO);
}
})
.setNegativeButton(
"相册"
,
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int
which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
dialog.dismiss();
Intent intent =
new
Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,
null
);
intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
"image/*"
);
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
}
}).show();
}
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
switch
(requestCode) {
case
PHOTO_REQUEST_TAKEPHOTO:
startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(tempFile),
150
);
break
;
case
PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY:
if
(data !=
null
)
startPhotoZoom(data.getData(),
150
);
break
;
case
PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT:
if
(data !=
null
)
setPicToView(data);
break
;
}
super
.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
private
void
startPhotoZoom(Uri uri,
int
size) {
Intent intent =
new
Intent(
"com.android.camera.action.CROP"
);
intent.setDataAndType(uri,
"image/*"
);
// crop为true是设置在开启的intent中设置显示的view可以剪裁
intent.putExtra(
"crop"
,
"true"
);
// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra(
"aspectX"
,
1
);
intent.putExtra(
"aspectY"
,
1
);
// outputX,outputY 是剪裁图片的宽高
intent.putExtra(
"outputX"
, size);
intent.putExtra(
"outputY"
, size);
intent.putExtra(
"return-data"
,
true
);
startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT);
}
//将进行剪裁后的图片显示到UI界面上
private
void
setPicToView(Intent picdata) {
Bundle bundle = picdata.getExtras();
if
(bundle !=
null
) {
Bitmap photo = bundle.getParcelable(
"data"
);
Drawable drawable =
new
BitmapDrawable(photo);
img_btn.setBackgroundDrawable(drawable);
}
}
// 使用系统当前日期加以调整作为照片的名称
private
String getPhotoFileName() {
Date date =
new
Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"'IMG'_yyyyMMdd_HHmmss"
);
return
dateFormat.format(date) +
".jpg"
;
}
}
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心得总结:Androi系统内部自带了图片的剪裁功能,开发是只要调用即可,Intent的很多用法比较实用,但是太多了,需要用到的时候去查询或者平时多看看官方文档,很多代码看着简单但还是要实际自己去写更好些,理解的更深入一些。