Java FileInputStream相对路径绝对路径的用法

以读取excel文件为例

项目结构如下

相对路径

        //FileInputStream相对路径写法，从src开始到目标文件，下面两种写法二选一
        //FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/main/resources/templates/test.xlsx");
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("./src/main/resources/templates/test.xlsx");
        Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(fis);

绝对路径

        //FileInputStream绝对路径写法
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("D:/test.xlsx");
        Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(fis);

也可以使用InputStream相对路径读取

        //使用InputStream相对路径
        InputStream is = ExcelToPdfZip.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("templates/test.xlsx");
        Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(is);