package com.atguigu5.blob;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.atguigu3.util.JDBCUtils;
/*
* 使用PreparedStatement实现批量数据的操作
*
* update、delete本身就具有批量操作的效果。
* 此时的批量操作,主要指的是批量插入。使用PreparedStatement如何实现更高效的批量插入?
*
* 题目:向goods表中插入20000条数据
* CREATE TABLE goods(
id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
NAME VARCHAR(25)
);
* 方式一:使用Statement
* Connection conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
* Statement st = conn.createStatement();
* for(int i = 1;i <= 20000;i++){
* String sql = "insert into goods(name)values('name_" + i + "')";
* st.execute(sql);
* }
*
*/
public class InsertTest {
//批量插入的方式二:使用PreparedStatement
@Test
public void testInsert1() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into goods(name)values(?)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i = 1;i <= 20000;i++){
ps.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
ps.execute();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("花费的时间为:" + (end - start));//20000:83065
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
}
}
/*
* 批量插入的方式三:
* 1.addBatch()、executeBatch()、clearBatch()
* 2.mysql服务器默认是关闭批处理的,我们需要通过一个参数,让mysql开启批处理的支持。
* ?rewriteBatchedStatements=true 写在配置文件的url后面
* 3.使用更新的mysql 驱动:mysql-connector-java-5.1.37-bin.jar(直接8.0就完事了)
*/
@Test
public void testInsert2() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into goods(name)values(?)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i = 1;i <= 500;i++){
ps.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
//1."攒"sql
ps.addBatch();
if(i % 500 == 0){
//2.执行batch
ps.executeBatch();
//3.清空batch
ps.clearBatch();
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("花费的时间为:" + (end - start));//20000:83065 -- 565
} catch (Exception e) { //1000000:16086
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
}
}
//批量插入的方式四:设置连接不允许自动提交数据(学这个就可以了)
@Test
public void testInsert3() {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
try {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
//设置不允许自动提交数据
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
String sql = "insert into goods(name)values(?)";
ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
for(int i = 1;i <= 500;i++){
ps.setObject(1, "name_" + i);
//1."攒"sql
ps.addBatch();
if(i % 500 == 0){
//2.执行batch
ps.executeBatch();
//3.清空batch
ps.clearBatch();
}
}
//提交数据
conn.commit();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("花费的时间为:" + (end - start));//20000:83065 -- 565
} catch (Exception e) { //1000000:16086 -- 5114
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps);
}
}
}