五子棋游戏
想参考网友的博客使用Python写了一个简单的五子棋游戏，使用类的方法。但对于我来说，参考的代码写得太好了，所以基本上都是大段的搬过来。
代码
直接上代码吧
from tkinter import *
class GoBang():
def __int__(self):
self.window = Tk()
self.window.title("五子棋")
self.window.iconbitmap('./gobang.ico')
self.window.geometry("500x560")
self.window.canvas = Canvas(self.window, width=480, height=480, bg='peachpuff')
self.window.canvas.pack()
for num in range(1, 16):
if num == 1 or num == 15:
self.window.canvas.create_line(num * 30, 30,
num * 30, 450,
width=2)
else:
self.window.canvas.create_line(num * 30, 30,
num * 30, 450,
width=1)
for num in range(1, 16):
if num == 1 or num == 15:
self.window.canvas.create_line(30, num * 30,
450, num * 30,
width=2)
else:
self.window.canvas.create_line(30, num * 30,
450, num * 30,
width=1)
self.window.canvas.create_oval(8 * 30 - 2, 8 * 30 - 2, 8 * 30 + 2,
8 * 30 + 2, fill='black')
self.window.canvas.create_oval(5 * 30 - 2, 5 * 30 - 2, 5 * 30 + 2,
5 * 30 + 2, fill='black')
self.window.canvas.create_oval(5 * 30 - 2, 11 * 30 - 2, 5 * 30 + 2,
11 * 30 + 2, fill='black')
self.window.canvas.create_oval(11 * 30 - 2, 5 * 30 - 2, 11 * 30 + 2,
5 * 30 + 2, fill='black')
self.window.canvas.create_oval(11 * 30 - 2, 11 * 30 - 2, 11 * 30 + 2,
11 * 30 + 2, fill='black')
self.startBtn = Button(self.window, text='Start', bg="DeepSkyBlue", width=8, height=1, command=self.chessGo)
self.quitBtn = Button(self.window, text='Quit', bg="OrangeRed", width=8, height=1, command=self.window.quit)
self.withDrawBtn = Button(self.window, text='Withdraw', bg="cyan", width=8, height=1, command=self.withDraw)
self.startBtn.place(relx=0.2, rely=0.89)
self.quitBtn.place(relx=0.6, rely=0.89)
self.withDrawBtn.place(relx=0.4, rely=0.89)
self.game_print = StringVar()
self.labelInfo = Label(self.window, width=12, textvariable=self.game_print, font=("Arial", 10, "bold"),
justify="center")
self.labelInfo.place(relx=0.36, rely=0.95)
self.window.canvas.bind("<Button-1>", self.place)
self.game_print.set("请开始新局")
self.chess = [([0] * 15) for i in range(15)]
# 悔棋用的顺序列表
self.order = []
# 棋子颜色
self.color_count = 0
self.color = 'black'
self.flag_win = 0
self.flag_go = 0
self.window.mainloop()
def chessGo(self):
if self.startBtn['text'] == "Start":
#
self.flag_go = 1
self.startBtn['text'] = "Going"
self.game_print.set('请black落子')
self.labelInfo['fg'] = 'black'
elif self.startBtn['text'] == "New":
self.startBtn['text'] = "Start"
self.newGame()
def newGame(self):
self.window.canvas.delete("chessman")
self.chess = [([0] * 15) for i in range(15)]
self.order = []
self.color_count = 0
self.color = 'black'
self.flag_win = 0
self.flag_go = 0
self.game_print.set('请开始新局')
self.labelInfo['fg'] = 'black'
def withDraw(self):
if len(self.order) == 0 or self.flag_win == 1:
self.game_print.set("Can't Withdraw")
self.labelInfo['fg'] = 'sandybrown'
return
else:
self.window.canvas.delete("chessman")
xylist = self.order.pop()
self.chess[xylist[0]][xylist[1]] = 0
self.color_count = 0
for xylist in self.order:
y = xylist[0]
x = xylist[1]
if self.color_count == 0:
self.chess[y][x] = 1
self.color = 'black'
elif self.color_count == 1:
self.chess[y][x] = 2
self.color = 'white'
self.color_count = 1 - self.color_count
self.window.canvas.create_oval((x + 1) * 30 - 12, (y + 1) * 30 - 12, (x + 1) * 30 + 12,
(y + 1) * 30 + 12, fill=self.color,
tags="chessman")
if self.color_count:
self.color = 'white'
else:
self.color = 'black'
self.game_print.set("请" + self.color + "落子")
self.labelInfo['fg'] = 'black'
def place(self, event):
if (self.flag_win == 0 and self.flag_go == 1):
print("enter place")
x, y = event.x, event.y
x = round(x / 30 - 1)
y = round(y / 30 - 1)
if x < 0 or x > 14 or y < 0 or y > 14:
# tkinter.messagebox.INFO('提示', '请在棋盘上落子！')
self.game_print.set('越界落子！')
self.labelInfo['fg'] = "darkorange"
return
if self.chess[y][x] == 0:
print("enter paint oval")
if self.color_count == 0:
self.chess[y][x] = 1
self.color = 'black'
elif self.color_count == 1:
self.chess[y][x] = 2
self.color = 'white'
self.color_count = 1 - self.color_count
self.window.canvas.create_oval((x + 1) * 30 - 12, (y + 1) * 30 - 12, (x + 1) * 30 + 12,
(y + 1) * 30 + 12, fill=self.color,
tags="chessman")
self.order.append([y, x])
else:
# tkinter.messagebox.INFO('提示', '此处已有棋子！')
self.game_print.set('请别处落子！')
self.labelInfo['fg'] = "darkorange"
return
if self.win(x, y):
self.flag_win = 1
self.startBtn['text'] = "New"
if self.color_count == 1:
self.color = 'black'
else:
self.color = 'white'
# self.messagebox.INFO('提示', '白棋胜！')
self.game_print.set(self.color + "胜！")
self.labelInfo['fg'] = "red"
else:
if self.color_count:
self.color = 'white'
else:
self.color = 'black'
self.game_print.set("请" + self.color + "落子")
self.labelInfo['fg'] = "black"
def win(self, x, y):
count = 1
# -计算
for i in range(-1, -5, -1):
if x + i < 0:
break
else:
if self.chess[y][x + i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
for i in range(1, 5, 1):
if x + i > 14:
break
else:
if self.chess[y][x + i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
if count >= 5:
return True
# |计算
count = 1
for i in range(-1, -5, -1):
if y + i < 0:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
for i in range(1, 5, 1):
if y + i > 14:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
if count >= 5:
return True
# /计算
count = 1
for i in range(-1, -5, -1):
if y + i < 0 or x + i < 0:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x + i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
for i in range(1, 5, 1):
if y + i > 14 or x + i > 14:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x + i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
if count >= 5:
return True
# \计算
count = 1
for i in range(-1, -5, -1):
if y + i < 0 or x - i > 14:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x - i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
for i in range(1, 5, 1):
if y + i > 14 or x - i < 0:
break
else:
if self.chess[y + i][x - i] == self.chess[y][x]:
count += 1
else:
break
if count >= 5:
return True
if __name__ == "__main__":
myBang = GoBang()
myBang.__int__()
运行结果
问题
- 创建了类，按说实体化的时候会自动调用__int__，但是我这里要显示调用，很费解。
- 想用messagebox弹出消息的，但是不知道在类里这个怎么用。
后续研究，再把功能丰富丰富。
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