tomcat装载servlet的三种情况

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 11:33:07 发布

守望_shouwang

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-27 11:33:07 发布

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分类专栏： jsp/servlet/jdbc 文章标签： tomcat装载servlet的三种情况

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/shouwang666666/article/details/70183644

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tomcat装载servlet的三种情况

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet1 extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public TestServlet1() {
		System.out.println("TestServlet1构造方法被执行");
	}

/** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */public void destroy() { System.out.println("TestServlet1销毁方法被执行");}/** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred * */public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("TestServlet1的doGet方法被执行。。。。。");response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");out.println("<HTML>");out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");out.println(" <BODY>");out.println("<h1>您好，我是TestServlet1</h1>");out.println(" </BODY>");out.println("</HTML>");out.flush();out.close();}/** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("TestServlet1的doPost方法被执行。。。。。"); doGet(request,response); //dePost执行与doGet相同的操作}/** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */public void init() throws ServletException {System.out.println("TestServlet1的初始化方法被执行。。。。。");}}

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

	/**
	 * Constructor of the object.
	 */
	public TestServlet2() {
		System.out.println("TestServlet2构造方法被执行");
	}

	/**
	 * Destruction of the servlet. <br>
	 */
	public void destroy() {
		 System.out.println("TestServlet2销毁方法被执行");
	}

	/**
	 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 System.out.println("TestServlet2的doGet方法被执行。。。。。");
			response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
			out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
			out.println("<HTML>");
			out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
			out.println("  <BODY>");
			out.println("<h1>您好，我是TestServlet2</h1>");
			out.println("  </BODY>");
			out.println("</HTML>");
			out.flush();
			out.close();
	}

	/**
	 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
	 * 
	 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
	 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
	 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
	 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		 System.out.println("TestServlet2的doPost方法被执行。。。。。");
         doGet(request,response);    //dePost执行与doGet相同的操作
	}

	/**
	 * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	 *
	 * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	 */
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("TestServlet2的初始化方法被执行。。。。。");
	}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.TestServlet1</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
    <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.TestServlet2</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/TestServlet1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/TestServlet2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestServlet1</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.TestServlet1</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>TestServlet2</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>servlet.TestServlet2</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestServlet1</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/TestServlet1</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>TestServlet2</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/TestServlet2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

如何执行：先执行构造方法，然后是init初始化方法，然后是doget方法

当有俩个实例该如何执行，谁先执行，谁后执行呢，不是随机的，是由程序说了算， <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>，这句话来确定，等级越高，里面的数越小，越先被执行

守望_shouwang

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tomcat装载servlet的三种情况

tomcat装载servlet的三种情况package servlet;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;import javax.servlet.htt...
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