最近要给30台服务器配置jdk环境。刚开始的时候用jps命令,报
[root@hadoop1 ~]# ssh solr1 'jps'
bash: jps: command not found
于是去看看环境变量配置/etc/profile,发现classpath和path都没有配置,难过没有呢但是30的服务器都没有配置。还是用shell脚本来解决此问题。
废话不多书直接上代码。
#!/bin/bash
for i in `cat ./ip.txt` #ip.txt里面写IP地址
do
javaenv=`ssh $i "cat /etc/profile" | grep JAVA_HOME` #检查是否已经配置过java_home
if [ -z "$javaenv" ];then
ssh $i 'echo export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_25 >>/etc/profile'
ssh $i 'echo export CLASSPATH=.:\$CLASSPATH:\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib >>/etc/profile'
ssh $i 'echo export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin >>/etc/profile'
ssh $i "source /etc/profile"
fi
done
过程中遇到的难题就是$path怎么转换成字符串
在centos7中在/etc/profile.d/下配置*.sh中配置
for i in `cat ./solrip.txt`
do
#ssh $i 'touch /etc/profile.d/yi.sh'
ssh $i 'echo "" >> /etc/profile.d/yi.sh'
ssh $i 'sed -i "1a\export PATH=\$PATH:\$JAVA_HOME/bin:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin" /etc/profile.d/yi.sh'
ssh $i 'sed -i "1a\export CLASSPATH=.:\$CLASSPATH:\$JAVA_HOME/lib:\$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib" /etc/profile.d/yi.sh'
ssh $i 'sed -i "1a\export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_25" /etc/profile.d/yi.sh'
ssh $i 'source /etc/profile'
done
shell判断文件,目录是否存在或者具有权限
#!/bin/sh
myPath="/var/log/httpd/"
myFile="/var /log/httpd/access.log"
# 这里的-x 参数判断$myPath是否存在并且是否具有可执行权限
if [ ! -x "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-d 参数判断$myPath是否存在
if [ ! -d "$myPath"]; then
mkdir "$myPath"
fi
# 这里的-f参数判断$myFile是否存在
if [ ! -f "$myFile" ]; then
touch "$myFile"
fi
# 其他参数还有-n,-n是判断一个变量是否是否有值
if [ ! -n "$myVar" ]; then
echo "$myVar is empty"
exit 0
fi
# 两个变量判断是否相等
if [ "$var1" = "$var2" ]; then
echo '$var1 eq $var2'
else
echo '$var1 not eq $var2'
fi
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.