linux 常用系统命令

1设置默认网关

ip route del default

/sbin/routeadd default gw 192.168.10.1

2.网桥设置

#!/bin/sh
# init data ports
for eth in `/sbin/ifconfig -a | grep ^eth[0-9] | awk '{print $1}'`
do
/sbin/ifconfig $eth 0.0.0.0 up
done
# delete all bridges
for br in `/bin/brctl show | grep ^br[0-9] | awk '{print $1}'`
do
/sbin/ifconfig $br down
/bin/brctl delbr $br
done
# br0
/bin/brctl addbr br0
/bin/brctl stp br0 off
/bin/brctl addif br0 eth0
/bin/brctl addif br0 eth1
/sbin/ifconfig br0 192.168.11.69 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
/sbin/ifconfig mgt 192.168.2.88 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
/sbin/ifconfig ext 192.168.2.88 netmask 255.255.255.0 up
/sbin/route add default gw 192.168.11.1

3.top 查看系统进程状况

4.free -m 查看系统内存使用状况

5.tail -f /var/log/apache/error_log 动态查看Apache错误日志

6 .shell 脚本不能接受位置参数 $(10) ------------当位置为两位数如 10