1108 Finding Average (20 分)

1108 Finding Average (20 分)

The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.

Output Specification:

For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.

Sample Input 1:

7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35

Sample Output 1:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38

Sample Input 2:

2
aaa -9999

Sample Output 2:

ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int n, cnt = 0;
	char a[50], b[50];
	double sum = 0.0, temp;
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		int flag = 0;
		scanf("%s", a);
		sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
		sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
		for (int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
			if (a[j] != b[j]) flag = 1;
		}		
		if (flag || temp > 1000 || temp < -1000) {
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
		} else {
			sum += temp;
			cnt++;
		}
	}
	if (cnt == 1) {
		printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
	} else if (cnt > 1) {
		printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", cnt, sum / cnt);
	} else {
		printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
	}
}