BUUCTF RSA4——中国剩余定理

题目：

N = 331310324212000030020214312244232222400142410423413104441140203003243002104333214202031202212403400220031202142322434104143104244241214204444443323000244130122022422310201104411044030113302323014101331214303223312402430402404413033243132101010422240133122211400434023222214231402403403200012221023341333340042343122302113410210110221233241303024431330001303404020104442443120130000334110042432010203401440404010003442001223042211442001413004 
c = 310020004234033304244200421414413320341301002123030311202340222410301423440312412440240244110200112141140201224032402232131204213012303204422003300004011434102141321223311243242010014140422411342304322201241112402132203101131221223004022003120002110230023341143201404311340311134230140231412201333333142402423134333211302102413111111424430032440123340034044314223400401224111323000242234420441240411021023100222003123214343030122032301042243

N = 302240000040421410144422133334143140011011044322223144412002220243001141141114123223331331304421113021231204322233120121444434210041232214144413244434424302311222143224402302432102242132244032010020113224011121043232143221203424243134044314022212024343100042342002432331144300214212414033414120004344211330224020301223033334324244031204240122301242232011303211220044222411134403012132420311110302442344021122101224411230002203344140143044114 
c = 112200203404013430330214124004404423210041321043000303233141423344144222343401042200334033203124030011440014210112103234440312134032123400444344144233020130110134042102220302002413321102022414130443041144240310121020100310104334204234412411424420321211112232031121330310333414423433343322024400121200333330432223421433344122023012440013041401423202210124024431040013414313121123433424113113414422043330422002314144111134142044333404112240344

N = 332200324410041111434222123043121331442103233332422341041340412034230003314420311333101344231212130200312041044324431141033004333110021013020140020011222012300020041342040004002220210223122111314112124333211132230332124022423141214031303144444134403024420111423244424030030003340213032121303213343020401304243330001314023030121034113334404440421242240113103203013341231330004332040302440011324004130324034323430143102401440130242321424020323 
c = 1001344412014113032243320412400224222433233401112421001244024140234210041033113144130324201100210132304040331112042130442222220032440224424332242244441404334213011111133002221320303032442210113303221204204224310143434220320412104211321210421242333033113431131111414320001124000211131212223434000340

        首先，审计题目，我们可以看到题目给与了我们三个n和三个c

于是：我们不妨列出以下等式：

c1 = m^e mod n1;

c2 = m^e mod n2

c3 = m^e mod n3

看到这个地方，我们可以联想到中国剩余定理，完全一样的，那么我们通过中国剩余定理的公式（

 ）

其中M=m1*m2*...*mk(n1*n2*......*nk);

Mi=M/mi;

于是，我们可以通过公式写出代码来解出此题，代码如下：

from Crypto.Util.number import long_to_bytes
import gmpy2

n1 = int('331310324212000030020214312244232222400142410423413104441140203003243002104333214202031202212403400220031202142322434104143104244241214204444443323000244130122022422310201104411044030113302323014101331214303223312402430402404413033243132101010422240133122211400434023222214231402403403200012221023341333340042343122302113410210110221233241303024431330001303404020104442443120130000334110042432010203401440404010003442001223042211442001413004',5)
c1 = int('310020004234033304244200421414413320341301002123030311202340222410301423440312412440240244110200112141140201224032402232131204213012303204422003300004011434102141321223311243242010014140422411342304322201241112402132203101131221223004022003120002110230023341143201404311340311134230140231412201333333142402423134333211302102413111111424430032440123340034044314223400401224111323000242234420441240411021023100222003123214343030122032301042243',5)
 
n2 = int('302240000040421410144422133334143140011011044322223144412002220243001141141114123223331331304421113021231204322233120121444434210041232214144413244434424302311222143224402302432102242132244032010020113224011121043232143221203424243134044314022212024343100042342002432331144300214212414033414120004344211330224020301223033334324244031204240122301242232011303211220044222411134403012132420311110302442344021122101224411230002203344140143044114',5)
c2 = int('112200203404013430330214124004404423210041321043000303233141423344144222343401042200334033203124030011440014210112103234440312134032123400444344144233020130110134042102220302002413321102022414130443041144240310121020100310104334204234412411424420321211112232031121330310333414423433343322024400121200333330432223421433344122023012440013041401423202210124024431040013414313121123433424113113414422043330422002314144111134142044333404112240344',5)
 
n3 = int('332200324410041111434222123043121331442103233332422341041340412034230003314420311333101344231212130200312041044324431141033004333110021013020140020011222012300020041342040004002220210223122111314112124333211132230332124022423141214031303144444134403024420111423244424030030003340213032121303213343020401304243330001314023030121034113334404440421242240113103203013341231330004332040302440011324004130324034323430143102401440130242321424020323',5)
c3 = int('10013444120141130322433204124002242224332334011124210012440241402342100410331131441303242011002101323040403311120421304422222200324402244243322422444414043342130111111330022213203030324422101133032212042042243101434342203204121042113212104212423330331134311311114143200011240002111312122234340003403312040401043021433112031334324322123304112340014030132021432101130211241134422413442312013042141212003102211300321404043012124332013240431242',5)

M1=n2*n3*gmpy2.invert(n2*n3,n1)
M2=n1*n3*gmpy2.invert(n1*n3,n2)
M3=n1*n2*gmpy2.invert(n1*n2,n3)

num=c1*M1+c2*M2+c3*M3
me=num%(n1*n2*n3)
print(me)


#17446992834638639179129969961058029457462398677361658450137832328330435503838651797276948890990069700515669656391607670623897280684064423087023742140145529356863469816868212911716782075239982647322703714504545802436551322108638975695013439206776300941300053940942685511792851350404139366581130688518772175108412341696958930756520037

#在求解过程中，需要注意的是，此题非常恶心，它给的n和c值居然是五进制的，所以，我们需要先将其转换为十进制才能开始运算。

在算出我们想要的me后，低密度指数攻击，我们猜测e为3

m=gmpy2.iroot(me,3)[0]
print(long_to_bytes(m))

#b'noxCTF{D4mn_y0u_h4s74d_wh47_4_b100dy_b4s74rd!}'

对me进行开方运算，得到flag{D4mn_y0u_h4s74d_wh47_4_b100dy_b4s74rd!}

 ​​​​​​​