源码构建LAMP

目录

一、安装Apache

二、安装Mysql

三、安装PHP

四、安装论坛

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一、安装Apache

1.cd 到opt目录下面，将压缩包拉进Xhell

2.解压缩apr和httpd压缩包

tar xf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar xf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
tar xf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2

3.将apr-1.6.2 移动到httpd-2.4的srclib的apr目录下

mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr

4.将apr-2.4 移动到srclib的apr-util目录下

mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util

5.然后移动到httpd-.4.29下面，并且要安装相关依赖包

 cd httpd-2.4.29/
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre pcre-devel expat-devel perl -y

6.编辑一些配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-charset-lite \
--enable-cgi

7.然后安装，因为我有4核，所以make -j 4

make -j 4 && make install

8.切换目录

cd /usr/local/httpd
cd conf/

9.做软链接

ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf  /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/*  /usr/local/bin/

10.做验证，看命令可不可以用

11.下面开始加入系统服务

cd /lib/systemd/system
将下面内容填写到httpd.service
[Unit]
Description=The Apache HTTP Server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/httpd/logs/httpd.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/apachectl $OPTIONS
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
systemctl start httpd.service //启动服务

12.切换目录，做备份

cd /usr/local/httpd/conf/
cp httpd.conf{,_bak}

13.修改httpd.conf的配置文件

vim httpd.conf

14.

ls /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
cat /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html
 netstat -antulp|grep 80

15.接下来可以登录192.168.234.55登录看看

二、安装Mysql

1.安装依赖包

yum install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake -y

2.创建程序用户管理

useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

3.然后我们再解压自己的包（注意在有压缩包的目录下面）

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz

tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

4.移动目录

mv boost_1_59_0 /usr/local/boost

5.去mysql目录下，安装东西

cd mysql-5.7.17/



cmake \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

最后安装

make && make install

6.要给权限

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/

chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf

7.修改配置文件

vim /etc/my.cnf

------------------------------

[client]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]

port = 3306

default-character-set=utf8

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

auto-rehash

[mysqld]

user = mysql

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port = 3306

character-set-server=utf8

pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid

socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

bind-address = 0.0.0.0

skip-name-resolve

max_connections=2048

default-storage-engine=INNODB

max_allowed_packet=16M

server-id = 1

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

8.设置环境变量，申明/宣告mysql命令便于系统识别

echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile

source /etc/profile

9.初始数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/

./mysqld \

--initialize-insecure \

--user=mysql \

--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \

--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

10.

cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload         #刷新识别     

systemctl start mysqld.service  #开启服务

systemctl enable mysqld         #开机自启动

netstat -anpt | grep 3306       #查看端口

11.#给root账号设置密码

mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"

————》直接回车

12.可以用这个远程登录试一下

mysql -u root -p

三、安装PHP

1.先安装各种依赖包

yum -y install \
gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel

2.去压缩包的所在目录,解压缩，不要忘记后缀tar.gz

cd /opt
tar zxvf php-7.1.24.tar.gz

3.移动到php-7.1.24，然后配置，然后安装

cd /opt/php-7.1.24/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7 \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer

make && make install

4.复制模板文件，并修改

cp /opt/php-7.1.24/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/php.ini

vim /usr/local/php/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

5.做软连接

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

6.修改Apache配置文件让Apache支持PHP

vi /etc/httpd.conf 
#添加index.php
255 <IfModule dir_module>
256     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
257 </IfModule>
#在392行下方插入一下内容，让Apache可以支持.php的网页文件
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
##检查156行默认支持php7的模块是否存在
LoadModule php7_module   modules/libphp7.so


wq保存

7.创建、编辑php页面文件，并且重启http服务

rm -rf /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.html
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

8.最后可以在网页测试

http://192.168.234.55/index.php

四、安装论坛

1.首先切换到opt下面，给解压压缩包

cd /opt/
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis

2.移动但dir_的目录，进入mysql数据库

cd dis/

 cd dir_SC_UTF8/

mysql -u root -p123456

3.查看当前数据库有哪些，并创建一个新的数据库

show databases;
 create database bbs; 

4.把bbs数据库里面所有表的权限授予给bbsuser,并设置密码，刷新数据库

grant all on bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' identfied by 'admin123'; 
flush privileges;

5.退出，拷贝文件

exit
 cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

6.切换论坛目录

cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs

7.然后切到浏览器，安装

http://192.168.234.55/bbs/install/

8.有很多东西不能写，要自己授权

chown -R daemon ./config

chown -R daemon ./data

chown -R daemon ./uc_client

chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data

然后就可以就可写了

9.模拟按照这个配置

数据库服务器: localhost   #本地架设就用localhost，如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号

数据库名字: bbs

数据库用户名: bbsuser

数据库密码: admin123

管理员账号: admin

管理员密码: admin123

10.最后登录一下

http://192.168.10.80/bbs/