宏的特殊语句执行顺序

1.有如下函数：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int a =0,b = 0;
 #if defined A
  a = 10;
 #else
  a = 5;
 #endif

cout  << "a = "a << endl << "b=" << b;

}

执行结果为：a = 10

                        b = 0

2.若将上述函数改为如下函数（在a b 变量之后添加对宏A的定义）：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int a =0,b = 0;
#define A b = 20 

#if defined A
  a = 10;
 #else
  a = 5;
 #endif

cout  << "a = "a << endl << "b=" << b;

}

执行结果为：a = 5

                        b = 0

说明：#if defined A

               a = 10;
            #else
               a = 5;
            #endif

和普通的选择语句一样，只是其执行条件是是否定义了宏A，但无论宏A定义与否，都会执行此语句

3.继续改进上述函数如下：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
 int a =0,b = 0;

#define A b = 20 
 #if defined A
  a = 10;
 #else
  a = 5;
 #endif

A;

cout  << "a = "a << endl << "b=" << b;

}

执行结果为：a = 10

                        b = 20