1.string类型转换为char *
(1)使用stringstream进行转换
代码为:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
stringstream sstr;
sstr.clear();
char * ch = new char[1024];
string s="abcd";
sstr<<s;
sstr>>ch;
cout<<ch<<endl;
return 0;
}
(2)运用basic_string::c_str转换
1)函数原型:const value_type *c_str( ) const;
2)函数描述:
Converts the contents of a string as a C-style, null-terminated string.
将一个字符串的内容转化为一个c风格字符串的指针。
3)代码为:
// basic_string_c_str.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main( )
{
using namespace std;
string str1 ( "Hello world" );
cout << "The original string object str1 is: "
<< str1 << endl;
cout << "The length of the string object str1 = "
<< str1.length ( ) << endl << endl;
// Converting a string to an array of characters
const char *ptr1 = 0;
ptr1= str1.data ( );
cout << "The modified string object ptr1 is: " << ptr1
<< endl;
cout << "The length of character array str1 = "
<< strlen ( ptr1) << endl << endl;
// Converting a string to a C-style string
const char *c_str1 = str1.c_str ( );
cout << "The C-style string c_str1 is: " << c_str1
<< endl;
cout << "The length of C-style string str1 = "
<< strlen ( c_str1) << endl << endl;
}
4)运行结果:
The original string object str1 is: Hello world The length of the string object str1 = 11 The modified string object ptr1 is: Hello world The length of character array str1 = 11 The C-style string c_str1 is: Hello world The length of C-style string str1 = 11
2.char *类型转换为字符串string型
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string str = "hello world";
char * ch = 0;
//one method
strcpy(ch,str.c_str()); //即可
cout << ch << endl;
//another method
for(int i = 0; i < str.length();i ++ )
{
ch = str.at(i);
ch++;
}
// system("pause");
return 0;
}