SDCard的使用

1. 在Manifest文件中加入权限

(1) 在sdcard中创建与删除文件的权限 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

(2)在sdcard中写入文件的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 

2. Enviroment类的使用

(1)获取sdcard目录

public static File getExternalStorageDirectory ()
注意：返回的是文件File类型，不是String。

(2)判断当前sdcard状态

public static String getExternalStorageState ()

返回值：

MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL：if the media was removed before it was unmounted.
MEDIA_CHECKING：f the media is present and being disk-checked
MEDIA_MOUNTED：if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with read/write access.
MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY：if the media is present and mounted at its mount point with read only access.
MEDIA_NOFS：if the media is present but is blank or is using an unsupported filesystem
MEDIA_REMOVED：if the media is not present.
MEDIA_SHARED：if the media is present not mounted, and shared via USB mass storage.
MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE：if the media is present but cannot be mounted.
MEDIA_UNMOUNTED：if the media is present but not mounted.

注意：在使用sdcard之前一定要使用getExternalStorageState ()判断sdcard的状态，只有在MEDIA_MOUNTED的时候，sdcard才是可读写的。