mysql支持远程ip访问

navicat远程连接不上

mysql开放远程连接权限

[root@VM-4-17-centos etc]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from user;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> select Host,User,authentication_string from user;
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Host      | User          | authentication_string                     |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
| localhost | root          | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 |
| localhost | mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
| localhost | mysql.sys     | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE |
+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with
    -> grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye

远程服务器记得打开防火墙

• /var/lib/mysql/ 数据文件
• /etc/my.cnf 配置文件

防火墙

iptables -l INPUT -p tcp -dport 3306 -j ACCEPT