centos7安装mysql5.7

1.下载rpm安装包

[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
--2022-05-11 00:08:38--  https://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 104.90.24.228
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|104.90.24.228|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25680 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm’

100%[==========================================================================================>] 25,680      --.-K/s   in 0s

2022-05-11 00:08:48 (238 MB/s) - ‘mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm’ saved [25680/25680]

[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# ls
mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm

2.安装rpm包

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
warning: mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:mysql57-community-release-el7-11 ################################# [100%]
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]#  yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Determining fastest mirrors
epel                                                                                                         | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                   | 2.6 kB  00:00:02
mysql-tools-community                                                                                        | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql57-community                                                                                            | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
os                                                                                                           | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                               |  86 kB  00:00:01
(2/3): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                                   | 306 kB  00:00:01
(3/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db                                                          |  87 kB  00:00:02
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.38-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                 Version                       Repository                       Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs                      x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               2.6 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-libs-compat               x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               1.2 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-server                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               178 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community                28 M
 mysql-community-common                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               311 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 209 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                        | 311 kB  00:00:03
(2/5): mysql-community-libs-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                          | 2.6 MB  00:00:06
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                   | 1.2 MB  00:00:05
(4/5): mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                        |  28 MB  00:00:21
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.r 35% [==============-                          ] 117 kB/s |  74 MB  00:19:40 ETA

3.安装mysql服务

yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel                                                                                                         | 4.7 kB  00:00:00
extras                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
mysql-connectors-community                                                                                   | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql-tools-community                                                                                        | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
mysql57-community                                                                                            | 2.6 kB  00:00:00
os                                                                                                           | 3.6 kB  00:00:00
updates                                                                                                      | 2.9 kB  00:00:00
(1/2): epel/7/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                              | 1.0 MB  00:00:00
(2/2): epel/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                              | 7.0 MB  00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.38-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                 Version                       Repository                       Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs                      x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               2.6 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-libs-compat               x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               1.2 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-server                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               178 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community                28 M
 mysql-community-common                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               311 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total size: 209 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 Package    : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch (installed)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y


Public key for mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed


 Failing package is: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
 GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

但是发现有报错

service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
Failed to start mysqld.service: Unit not found.

升级下解决问题

rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7.rpm
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
        package mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch is already installed
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.38-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

====================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                 Version                       Repository                       Size
====================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-libs                      x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               2.6 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-libs-compat               x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               1.2 M
     replacing  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7
 mysql-community-server                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               178 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community                28 M
 mysql-community-common                    x86_64               5.7.38-1.el7                  mysql57-community               311 k

Transaction Summary
====================================================================================================================================
Install  3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)

Total size: 209 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       1/6
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                         2/6
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       3/6
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       4/6
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                  5/6
  Erasing    : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                               6/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                  1/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       2/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       3/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                         4/6
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.7.38-1.el7.x86_64                                                                       5/6
  Verifying  : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.68-1.el7.x86_64                                                                               6/6

Installed:
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7                     mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7                     mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.38-1.el7

Replaced:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.68-1.el7

Complete!

4.启动服务成功

[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# netstat -tanp
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1590/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1171/master
tcp        0      0 10.0.4.17:22            221.182.0.210:34833     ESTABLISHED 17861/sshd: root [p
tcp        0      0 10.0.4.17:34540         169.254.0.55:5574       ESTABLISHED 1784/YDService
tcp        0      0 10.0.4.17:56282         169.254.0.138:8086      ESTABLISHED 1248/tat_agent
tcp        0     48 10.0.4.17:22            117.176.158.57:12669    ESTABLISHED 15446/sshd: root@pt
tcp        0      0 10.0.4.17:22            117.176.158.57:12678    ESTABLISHED 15448/sshd: root@no
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1590/sshd
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1171/master
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      17580/mysqld
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2022-05-11T14:19:59.592148Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: i4jnM.-L_Mk4
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.38

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

5.修改一下密码

mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[root@VM-4-17-centos ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值