Hibernate的单向关系映射

一、单项N - 1的关系映射(比如最常见的父子关系、比如多个人对应同一个住址)
先看如下两个POJO：
public   class  Person
... {
    private int personid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Address address;
    ……省略setter&getter
}
每个Person单向地对应一个Address，但无法从Address端来访问Person
public   class  Address
... {
    //该地址的标识属性
    private int addressid;
    //该地址的详细地址位置
    private String addressdetail;
    ……
}
对于Address端而言，不必关心Person持久化类。

1 .无连接表的N - 1
Person端增加了Address属性，该属性不是一个普通的引用属性，而是引用另一个
持久化类，使用many - to - one元素即可映射N - 1的持久化属性。
type:确定关联实体的类；column:确定外键列的列名。
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 用来映射关联的PO column是Address在该表中的外键列名 -->
         < many - to - one name = " address "  column = " addressid " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

2 .有连接表的N - 1
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 用来映射关联的PO column是Address在该表中的外键列名 -->
         <!-- 使用join元素显式确定连接表 -->
         < join table = " join_table " >
             < key column = " personid " />
             < many - to - one name = " address " />
         </ join >
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

二、单向1 - 1的关系映射
1 .基于外键的单向1 - 1
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 增加unique = " true " -->
         < many - to - one name = " address "  column = " addressid "  unique = " true " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

2 .有连接表的单向1 - 1
这种情况很少见，原理同上，增加unique = " true " ;
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         < join table = " join_table " >
             < key column = " personid " />
             < many - to - one name = " address "  unique = " true " />
         </ join >
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

3 .基于主键的单向1 - 1
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             <!-- 基于主键关联时，主键生成策略是foreign，表明根据关联类生成主键 -->
             < generator  class = " foreign " >
                 <!-- 关联持久化类的属性名 -->
                 < param name = " property " > address </ param >
             </ generator >
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 用于映射1 - 1关联 -->
         < one - to - one name = " address "  constrained = " true " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

三、单向1 - N的关系映射
N的一端是Address端，在单向关联中无须访问关联类。源代码如下：
public   class  Address  implements  Serializable
... {
    private int addressid;
    private String addressdetail;
    private Address() ...{}
    ……
}
下面是Person端，需要增加集合属性，并且集合属性里每个元素都是持久化类。
public   class  Person  implements  Serializable
... {
    private int personid;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    //集合属性，用于关联持久化类
    prvaite Set addresses = new HashSet();
    ……
}

1 .无连接表的单向1 - N
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 映射集合属性，关联到持久化类 -->
         < set name = " addresss " >
             <!-- 确定关联的外键列 -->
             < list - index column = " displayorder " />
             <!-- 用以映射到关联类属性 -->
             < one - to - many  class = " Address " />
         </ set >
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

2 .有连接表的单向1 - N(类似于N - N)
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         <!-- 映射集合属性，关联到持久化类 -->
         < set name = " addresss " >
             <!-- 确定关联的外键列 -->
             < set - index column = " displayorder " />
             <!-- 用以映射到关联类属性，这里作了修改 -->
             < many - to - many  class = " Address "  unique = " true " />
         </ set >
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >

四、单向N - N的关系映射( 1 - N)
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE hibernate - mapping
    PUBLIC  " -//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN "
     " http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd " >
< hibernate - mapping  package = " prolove " >
     < class  name = " Address " >
         < id name = " addressid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " addressdetail " />
     </ class >
     < class  name = " Person " >
         < id name = " personid " >
             < generator  class = " identity " />
         </ id >
         < property name = " name " />
         < property name = " age " />
         < set name = " addresss " >
             <!-- list - index -->
             < list - index column = " displayorder " />
             <!-- 去除unique -->
             < many - to - many  class = " Address " />
         </ set >
     </ class >
</ hibernate - mapping >