Spring之配置依赖

一、配置依赖
1 .value元素
<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " exampleBean "   class = " prolove.ExampleBean " >
         < property name = " integerProperty " >
             < value > 1 </ value >
         </ property >
         < property name = " doubleProperty " >
             < value > 2.3 </ value >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   class  ExampleBean
... {
    private int integerProperty;
    private double doubleProperty;
    public void setIntegerProperty(int i) ...{
        this.integerProperty = i;
    }
    public void setDoubleProperty(double d) ...{
        this.doubleProperty = d;
    }
}

< bean  class = " ExampleBean " >
     < property name = " email " >< null /></ property >
</ bean >
< bean  class = " ExampleBean " >
     < property name = " email " >< value ></ value ></ property >
</ bean >

2 .ref元素
< bean id = " steelAxe "   class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
< bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese " >
     < property name = " axe " >
         < ref local = " steelAxe " />
     </ property >
</ bean >
< bean id = " steelAxe "   class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
< bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese " >
     < property name = " axe " >
         < value > steelAxe </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

3 .bean元素(嵌套bean)
< bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese " >
     < property name = " axe " >
         < bean  class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
     </ property >
</ bean >

4 .list,set,map以及props元素
public   class  Chinese  implements  Person
... {
    private List schools = new ArrayList();
    private Map score = new HashMap();
    private Properties health = new Properties();
    private Set axes = new HashSet();
    public Chinese() ...{
        System.out.println("Spring实例化主调bean:Chinese实例");
    }
    public void setSchools(list l) ...{
        this.schools = l;
    }
    public void setScore(Map m) ...{
        this.score = m;
    }
    public void setHealth(Properties p) ...{
        this.health = p;
    }
    public void setAxes(Set s) ...{
        this.axes = s;;
    }
    public void test() ...{
        System.out.println(schools);
        System.out.println(score);
        System.out.println(health);
        System.out.println(axes);
    }
}

<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " stoneAxe "   class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
     < bean id = " chinese "   class = " prolove.Chinese " >
         < property name = " schools " >
             < list >
                 < value > 小学 </ value >
                 < value > 中学 </ value >
                 < value > 大学 </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
         < property name = " score " >
             < map >
                 < entry key = " 数学 " >
                     < value > 99 </ value >
                 </ entry >
                 < entry key = " 英语 " >
                     < value > 100 </ value >
                 </ entry >
                 < entry key = " 语文 " >
                     < value > 82 </ value >
                 </ entry >
             </ map >
         </ property >
         < property name = " health " >
             < props >
                 < prop key = " 血压 " > 正常 </ prop >
                 < prop key = " 身高 " > 182 </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
         < property name = " axes " >
             < set >
                 < value > 字符串斧子 </ value >
                 < bean  class = " prolove.SteelAxe " />
                 < ref local = " stoneAxe " />
             </ set >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

二、注入属性值
<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " person "   class = " prolove.Person "  singleton = " false " >
         < property name = " age " >< value > 30 </ value ></ property >
             < property name = " son " >
                 < bean  class = " prolove.Son " >
                 < property name = " age " >< value > 11 </ value ></ property >
                 </ bean >
             </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean id = " son2 "   class = " prolove.Son " >
         < property name = " age " >
             < bean id = " person.son.age "
                 class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
                    PropertyPathFactoryBean " />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   class  SpringTest
... {
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicatonContext ctx =
            new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        System.out.println("son2的age属性值：" + 
            ((Son)ctx.getBean("son2")).getAge());
    }
}
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取son2的age属性值： 11
直接将bean实例的属性值定义成bean实例
< bean id = " son1 "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    PropertyPathFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " targetBeanName " >
         < value > person </ value >
     </ property >
     < property name = " propertyPath " >
         < value > son </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

System.out.println( " 系统获取的son1： "   +  ctx.getBean( " son1 " ));
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取的son1:prolove.Son@25d2b2

< bean id = " theAge "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    PropertyPathFactory " >
     < property name = " targetBeanName " >
         < value > person </ value >
     </ property >
     < property name = " propertyPath " >
         < value > son.age </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

System.out.println( " 系统获取theAge的值： "   +  ctx.getBean( " theAge " ));
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取theAge的值： 11

< bean id = " theAge2 "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    PropertyPathFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " targetObject " >
         < bean  class = " prolove.Person " >
             < property name = " age " >< value > 12 </ value ></ property >
         </ bean >
     </ property >
     < property name = " propertyPath " >< value > age </ value ></ property >
</ bean >

三、注入field值
<? xml version = " 1.0 "  encoding = " gb2312 " ?>
<! DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC  " -//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN "
     " http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd " >
< beans >
     < bean id = " son3 "   class = " prolove.Person " >
         < property name = " age " >
             < bean id = " java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE "  
                 class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
                FieldRetrievingFactoryBean " />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

public   class  SpringTest
... {
    public static void main(String[] args) ...{
        ApplicationContext ctx = 
            new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        Son son3 = (Son)ctx.getBean("son3");
        System.out.println("系统获取son3的age属性值：" + son3.getAge());
    }
}
执行结果如下：
[java]系统获取son3的age属性值： 8

< bean id = " theAge3 "   class = " org.springframework.beans.factory.config.
    FieldRetrievingFactoryBean " >
     < property name = " staticField " >
         < value > java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE </ value >
     </ property >
</ bean >

主程序部分增加如下输出：
System.out.println( " 系统获取theAge3的值： "   +  ctx.getBean( " theAge3 " ));
输出结果如下：
[java]系统获取theAge3的值： 8