Android网络通讯之资讯篇

首先说一下我用的是Android4.2.2（Level 17），在AndroidManifest.xml文件中默认的配置是：

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

但是这样连不上网，改成：

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

就可以联网了。可能是SdkVersion 17的问题还是其他，我也不知道。

以下是练习代码：

当然在AndroidManifest.xml要加上联网权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

列表项样式news_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/title"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" 
        android:text="adsfs"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/time"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:text="adsfs"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

News.java

package com.lipeng.model;


public class News {
	private Integer id;
	private String title;
	private int time;

	public News() {
	}

	public News(Integer id, String title, int time) {
		this.id = id;
		this.title = title;
		this.time = time;
	}

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	public int getTime() {
		return time;
	}

	public void setTime(int time) {
		this.time = time;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "News [id=" + id + ", title=" + title + ", time=" + time + "]";
	}
}

NewsService.java

package com.lipeng.service;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;

import android.util.Xml;

import com.lipeng.model.News;

public class NewsService {
	
	/**
	 * 获取最新资讯
	 * */
	public List<News> getLastNews() throws Exception{
		String path = "http://192.168.241.1:8080/test//servlet/NewsServlet";
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		List<News> listNews = null;
		if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			listNews = newsPullXMLParser(is);
		}
		return listNews;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 最新资讯的Pull方式获取的XML解析器
	 * @param is 从url中获取的输入流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public List<News> newsPullXMLParser(InputStream is) throws Exception {
		XmlPullParser parser = Xml.newPullParser();
		parser.setInput(is, "UTF-8");
		int eventType = parser.getEventType();

		List<News> newses = new ArrayList<News>();
		News news = null;
		while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			String nodeName = parser.getName();
			switch (eventType) {
				case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
					if("news".equals(nodeName)){
						news = new News();
						news.setId(Integer.parseInt(parser.getAttributeValue(0)));
					} else if("title".equals(nodeName)){
						news.setTitle(parser.nextText().toString());
					}  else if("timelength".equals(nodeName)){
						news.setTime(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
					} 
					break;
				case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
					if("news".equals(nodeName)){
						newses.add(news);
						news = null;
					}
					break;
			}
			eventType = parser.next();
		}
		return newses;
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.lipeng.netnews;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.lipeng.model.News;
import com.lipeng.service.NewsService;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listView = null;
	NewsService service = new NewsService();
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
		List<Map<String, Object>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
		List<News> listNews = null;
		try {
			listNews = service.getLastNews();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		for(News news : listNews){
			Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
			map.put("id", news.getId());
			map.put("title", news.getTitle());
			map.put("time", news.getTime());
			data.add(map);
		}
		SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(MainActivity.this, data, R.layout.news_item, new String[]{"title", "time"}, new int[]{R.id.title, R.id.time});
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

在J2EE的WEB端是：

目的请求一个xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

-<videonews>


-<news id="1">

<title>青年医生</title>

<timelength>10</timelength>

</news>


+<news id="2">


-<news id="3">

<title>星球大战</title>

<timelength>112</timelength>

</news>

</videonews>

videonews.jsp

要说明的是第一行不能格式化，如果格式化就在浏览器上显示不出来，但是源码文件依然是对的。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/xml; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<videonews><c:forEach items="${newses}" var="video">
	<news id="${video.id}">
		<title>${video.title}</title>
		<timelength>${video.time}</timelength>
	</news></c:forEach>
</videonews>

后面就是写一个Servlet然后servlet中请求关键代码是：

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		List<News> newses = service.findAllNews();
		request.setAttribute("newses", newses);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/pages/videonews.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}