最近开始在用urlrewriter ,记录一下使用情况以及出现的各种问题
首先要明确的是为什么要使用url:主要考虑seo以及用户体验,怎么讲呢。如果你的页面上全是.do链接然后form也使用post的话,用户不能将网页添加到收藏夹,同时你的网页也不能被搜索引擎发现,其实这个才是最主要的。当然你经过重写的url也屏蔽你的后台业务逻辑。
其实使用是很简单的,在你的web应用中使用url重写其实经过很简单的配置就可以实现的
首先去http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/ 下载urlrewritefilter-3.1.0.zip
我使用的是beta版 版本应该没多大问题的
其实里面只有两个文件,一个是urlrewrite-3.1.0.jar,你在使用的时候只要将这个jar文件放到你的classpath中就可以使用urlrewriterl
另外一个配置文件urlrewrite.xml如下
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 3.1//EN"
- "http://tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite3.1.dtd">
- <!--
- Configuration file for UrlRewriteFilter
- http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/
- -->
- <urlrewrite>
- <rule>
- <note>
- The rule means that requests to /test/status/ will be redirected to /rewrite-status
- the url will be rewritten.
- </note>
- <from>/test/status/</from>
- <to type="redirect">%{context-path}/rewrite-status</to>
- </rule>
- <outbound-rule>
- <note>
- The outbound-rule specifies that when response.encodeURL is called (if you are using JSTL c:url)
- the url /rewrite-status will be rewritten to /test/status/.
- The above rule and this outbound-rule means that end users should never see the
- url /rewrite-status only /test/status/ both in thier location bar and in hyperlinks
- in your pages.
- </note>
- <from>/rewrite-status</from>
- <to>/test/status/</to>
- </outbound-rule>
- <!--
- INSTALLATION
- in your web.xml add...
- <filter>
- <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>logLevel</param-name>
- <param-value>WARN</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>UrlRewriteFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- EXAMPLES
- Redirect one url
- <rule>
- <from>/some/old/page.html</from>
- <to type="redirect">/very/new/page.html</to>
- </rule>
- Redirect a directory
- <rule>
- <from>/some/olddir/(.*)</from>
- <to type="redirect">/very/newdir/$1</to>
- </rule>
- Clean a url
- <rule>
- <from>/products/([0-9]+)</from>
- <to>/products/index.jsp?product_id=$1</to>
- </rule>
- eg, /products/1234 will be passed on to /products/index.jsp?product_id=1234 without the user noticing.
- Browser detection
- <rule>
- <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
- <from>/some/page.html</from>
- <to>/some/page-for-old-browsers.html</to>
- </rule>
- eg, will pass the request for /some/page.html on to /some/page-for-old-browsers.html only for older
- browsers whose user agent srtings match Mozilla/1, Mozilla/2, Mozilla/3 or Mozilla/4.
- Centralised browser detection
- <rule>
- <condition name="user-agent">Mozilla/[1-4]</condition>
- <set type="request" name="browser">moz</set>
- </rule>
- eg, all requests will be checked against the condition and if matched
- request.setAttribute("browser", "moz") will be called.
- -->
- </urlrewrite>
如果说只是用用的话,按照上面的步骤加到web应用程序就可以轻松使用它强大的功能了,其实强大的还是正则表达式
在使用过程中遇到的问题,下次再写。主要是中文url的处理,已经一些正则表达式的使用,也没多少东西