ListView 使用BaseAdapter

目的:为了加快UI的响应和使用自定义的ListView
BaseAdapter基本结构
public int getCount();
//返回适配器中数据的条数
public Object getItem(int i);
//获取数据集中与指定索引对应的数据项
public long getItemId(int i);
//获取指定行对应的ID
public View getView(int i,VIew view, ViewGRoup viewGroup);
//获取每一个Item的显示内容
参数１:i,判断显示在界面上的第几个item
参数2:view,显示在界面上的一个item

参数3:viewGroup加载xml视图时使用

1.主界面的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.xxx.baseadaptertest.MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

2.自定义布局的xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <TextView android:id="@+id/device_name"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24dp"/>
    <TextView android:id="@+id/device_address"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="24dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ListView lv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView);
        MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
        lv.setAdapter(adapter);


    }
    //静态类
    static class ViewHolder{
        TextView deviceName;
        TextView deviceAddress;
    }

    private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
        private LayoutInflater mInflator;

        public MyAdapter(Context context){
            //根据context上下文加载布局
           this.mInflator = LayoutInflater.from(context);

        }
        //显示多少条item的数据
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 3;
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int i) {
            return i;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder = null;
            //如果缓存view为空,则新建　
            if(view == null){
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                //加载自定义的item布局
                view = mInflator.inflate(R.layout.listitem_device,null);

                viewHolder.deviceName = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.device_name);
                viewHolder.deviceAddress = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
                //将设置好的布局保存到缓存中,设置到tag里方便后面取出
                view.setTag(viewHolder);
            }else{
                viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
            }
            //设置数据,以可以根据传入的Data来获取
            viewHolder.deviceName.setText("vivo");
            viewHolder.deviceAddress.setText("123456");
            return view;
        }
    }

}