1 IOC是一个独立的模块，它是与Web容器启动过程中集成在一起的。在Web容器的启动过程中，一方面处理Web容器的启动，另一方面通过设计特定的Web容器拦截器，将IOC环境加载到Web环境中，并将其初始化。
<pre class="html" name="code"><pre class="html" name="code"> <context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
dispatcher起着分发请求的作用。
<context-param>用来指定Spring容器读取Bean定义的Xml路径
ContextLoaderListener在web容器启动过程中负责完成IOC容器的初始化。
Dispatcher和ContextLoaderListener提供了在Web容器中对Spring的接口，也就是说，这些接口与Web容器耦合式通过ServletContext来实现的。这个ServletContext为SpringIOC容器提供了一个宿主环境。
2 IOC容器启动的基本过程
ServletContextListener提供了与servlet生命周期结合的回调；
ContextLoader负责加载IOC容器；
WebApplicationContext接口：
public interface WebApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext {
//用于保存ServletContext的根上下文 String ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = WebApplicationContext.class.getName() + ".ROOT";
/**
* Scope identifier for request scope: "request".
* Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
*/
String SCOPE_REQUEST = "request";
/**
* Scope identifier for session scope: "session".
* Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
*/
String SCOPE_SESSION = "session";
/**
* Scope identifier for global session scope: "globalSession".
* Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
*/
String SCOPE_GLOBAL_SESSION = "globalSession";
/**
* Scope identifier for the global web application scope: "application".
* Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
*/
String SCOPE_APPLICATION = "application";
/**
* Name of the ServletContext environment bean in the factory.
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext
*/
String SERVLET_CONTEXT_BEAN_NAME = "servletContext";
/**
* Name of the ServletContext/PortletContext init-params environment bean in the factory.
* <p>Note: Possibly merged with ServletConfig/PortletConfig parameters.
* ServletConfig parameters override ServletContext parameters of the same name.
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getInitParameterNames()
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getInitParameter(String)
* @see javax.servlet.ServletConfig#getInitParameterNames()
* @see javax.servlet.ServletConfig#getInitParameter(String)
*/
String CONTEXT_PARAMETERS_BEAN_NAME = "contextParameters";
/**
* Name of the ServletContext/PortletContext attributes environment bean in the factory.
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getAttributeNames()
* @see javax.servlet.ServletContext#getAttribute(String)
*/
String CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTES_BEAN_NAME = "contextAttributes";
//获得Web容器的ServletContext上下文 ServletContext getServletContext();
}
XmlWebApplicationContext：
public class XmlWebApplicationContext extends AbstractRefreshableWebApplicationContext {
//默认加载BeanDefinition的路径
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION = "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml";
//默认的配置文件所在的目录
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX = "/WEB-INF/";
//默认的配置文件的后缀
public static final String DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX = ".xml";
//load the BeanDefition visa XmlBeanDefinitionReader
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException, IOException {
// Create a new XmlBeanDefinitionReader for the given BeanFactory.
XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
// Configure the bean definition reader with this context's
// resource loading environment.
beanDefinitionReader.setEnvironment(getEnvironment());
beanDefinitionReader.setResourceLoader(this);
beanDefinitionReader.setEntityResolver(new ResourceEntityResolver(this));
// Allow a subclass to provide custom initialization of the reader,
// then proceed with actually loading the bean definitions.
//允许子类为reader配置好自定义的初始化过程，之后加载BeanDefition
initBeanDefinitionReader(beanDefinitionReader);
//这里使用定义好的XmlBeanDefition来加载BeanDefition
loadBeanDefinitions(beanDefinitionReader);
}
/**
* Initialize the bean definition reader used for loading the bean
* definitions of this context. Default implementation is empty.
*/
protected void initBeanDefinitionReader(XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader) {
}
/**
* Load the bean definitions with the given XmlBeanDefinitionReader.
* <p>The lifecycle of the bean factory is handled by the refreshBeanFactory method;
* therefore this method is just supposed to load and/or register bean definitions.
* <p>Delegates to a ResourcePatternResolver for resolving location patterns
* into Resource instances.
* @throws java.io.IOException if the required XML document isn't found
* @see #refreshBeanFactory
* @see #getConfigLocations
* @see #getResources
* @see #getResourcePatternResolver
*/
protected void loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader) throws IOException {
String[] configLocations = getConfigLocations();
if (configLocations != null) {
for (String configLocation : configLocations) {
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configLocation);
}
}
}
/**
* The default location for the root context is "/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml",
* and "/WEB-INF/test-servlet.xml" for a context with the namespace "test-servlet"
* (like for a DispatcherServlet instance with the servlet-name "test").
*/
@Override
protected String[] getDefaultConfigLocations() {
if (getNamespace() != null) {
return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_PREFIX + getNamespace() + DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION_SUFFIX};
}
else {
return new String[] {DEFAULT_CONFIG_LOCATION};
}
}
}
ContexLoaderListener加载IOC容器的过程：
首先从Servlet的事件中获得ServletContext，然后加载web.xml的各个相关属性，接着ContextLoader会加载WebApplicationContext，完成初始化和加载过程。这个根上下文会被绑定到ServletContext中去。可以通过WebApplicationContextUtils的静态方法来获得跟上下文。
WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) ;
下面是具体的根上下文的载入过程。在ContextLoaderListener实现了ServletContextListener接口，这个的函数会结合Web容器的生命周期被调用。ContextLoaderListener是ServletContext的监听者。服务器启动的时候，服务器关闭的时候，ServletContext被创建的时候，ServletContext被销毁的时候。
/**
* Initialize the root web application context.
*/
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
if (this.contextLoader == null) {
this.contextLoader = this;
}
this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
}
由上面的源代码可以看出具体的初始化工作是由ContextLoader来完成的。
/**
* Initialize Spring's web application context for the given servlet context,
* using the application context provided at construction time, or creating a new one
* @param servletContext current servlet context
* @return the new WebApplicationContext
* @see #ContextLoader(WebApplicationContext)
* @see #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM
* @see #CONFIG_LOCATION_PARAM
*/
public WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
//判断ServletContext中是否有根上下文
if (servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot initialize context because there is already a root application context present - " +
"check whether you have multiple ContextLoader* definitions in your web.xml!");
}
Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(ContextLoader.class);
servletContext.log("Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext");
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started");
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
// Store context in local instance variable, to guarantee that
// it is available on ServletContext shutdown.
if (this.context == null) {
this.context = createWebApplicationContext(servletContext);
}
if (this.context instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) this.context;
if (!cwac.isActive()) {
// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent ->
// determine parent for root web application context, if any.
ApplicationContext parent = loadParentContext(servletContext);
cwac.setParent(parent);
}
configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac, servletContext);
}
}
servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, this.context);
ClassLoader ccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
if (ccl == ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader()) {
currentContext = this.context;
}
else if (ccl != null) {
currentContextPerThread.put(ccl, this.context);
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Published root WebApplicationContext as ServletContext attribute with name [" +
WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE + "]");
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
logger.info("Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in " + elapsedTime + " ms");
}
return this.context;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (Error err) {
logger.error("Context initialization failed", err);
servletContext.setAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, err);
throw err;
}
}创建根上下文：
protected WebApplicationContext createWebApplicationContext(ServletContext sc) {
Class<?> contextClass = determineContextClass(sc);
if (!ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.isAssignableFrom(contextClass)) {
throw new ApplicationContextException("Custom context class [" + contextClass.getName() +
"] is not of type [" + ConfigurableWebApplicationContext.class.getName() + "]");
}
return (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiateClass(contextClass);
/**
* Return the WebApplicationContext implementation class to use, either the
* default XmlWebApplicationContext or a custom context class if specified.
* @param servletContext current servlet context
* @return the WebApplicationContext implementation class to use
* @see #CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM
* @see org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext
*/
protected Class<?> determineContextClass(ServletContext servletContext) {
//这里读取servletContext的CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM参数
String contextClassName = servletContext.getInitParameter(CONTEXT_CLASS_PARAM);
//如果servletContext配置了CONTEXT_CLASS，则用这个class
if (contextClassName != null) {
try {
return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException(
"Failed to load custom context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
}
}
else {//如果没有配置，那么使用默认配置的class
contextClassName = defaultStrategies.getProperty(WebApplicationContext.class.getName());
try {
return ClassUtils.forName(contextClassName, ContextLoader.class.getClassLoader());
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new ApplicationContextException(
"Failed to load default context class [" + contextClassName + "]", ex);
}
}
}
在web.xml中，我们除了要配置ContextLoaderListener，还要配置Dispatcher,它是一个前端控制器，负责对请求进行转发，匹配。
Dispatcher的初始化和加载过程
/**
* Map config parameters onto bean properties of this servlet, and
* invoke subclass initialization.
* @throws ServletException if bean properties are invalid (or required
* properties are missing), or if subclass initialization fails.
*/
public final void init() throws ServletException {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Initializing servlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
}
// Set bean properties from init parameters.
//获取servlet的初始化参数，对Bean属性进行配置
try {
PropertyValues pvs = new ServletConfigPropertyValues(getServletConfig(), this.requiredProperties);
BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new ServletContextResourceLoader(getServletContext());
bw.registerCustomEditor(Resource.class, new ResourceEditor(resourceLoader, getEnvironment()));
initBeanWrapper(bw);
bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
logger.error("Failed to set bean properties on servlet '" + getServletName() + "'", ex);
throw ex;
}
// Let subclasses do whatever initialization they like.
//调用子类进行初始化
initServletBean();
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Servlet '" + getServletName() + "' configured successfully");
}
}
initServletBean方法在FrameworkServlet中完成
/**
* Overridden method of {@link HttpServletBean}, invoked after any bean properties
* have been set. Creates this servlet's WebApplicationContext.
*/
@Override
protected final void initServletBean() throws ServletException {
getServletContext().log("Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "'");
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization started");
}
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
//这里初始化上下文
this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext();
initFrameworkServlet();
}
catch (ServletException ex) {
this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
throw ex;
}
catch (RuntimeException ex) {
this.logger.error("Context initialization failed", ex);
throw ex;
}
if (this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
long elapsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
this.logger.info("FrameworkServlet '" + getServletName() + "': initialization completed in " +
elapsedTime + " ms");
}
}
初始化上下文
/**
* Initialize and publish the WebApplicationContext for this servlet.
* <p>Delegates to {@link #createWebApplicationContext} for actual creation
* of the context. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @return the WebApplicationContext instance
* @see #FrameworkServlet(WebApplicationContext)
* @see #setContextClass
* @see #setContextConfigLocation
*/
protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
//从ServletContext中获取根上下文，作为MVC的双亲上下文
WebApplicationContext rootContext =
WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
WebApplicationContext wac = null;
if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
wac = this.webApplicationContext;
if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
if (!cwac.isActive()) {
// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
cwac.setParent(rootContext);
}
configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
}
}
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
wac = findWebApplicationContext();
}
if (wac == null) {
// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
}
if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
onRefresh(wac);
}
if (this.publishContext) {
// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
//把当前建立的上下文放到ServletContext中，属性名是与当前的Servlet相关的
String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
this.logger.debug("Published WebApplicationContext of servlet '" + getServletName() +
"' as ServletContext attribute with name [" + attrName + "]");
}
}
return wac;
}
MVC的初始化
/**
* Initialize the strategy objects that this servlet uses.
* <p>May be overridden in subclasses in order to initialize further strategy objects.
*/
protected void initStrategies(ApplicationContext context) {
initMultipartResolver(context);
initLocaleResolver(context);
initThemeResolver(context);
initHandlerMappings(context);
initHandlerAdapters(context);
initHandlerExceptionResolvers(context);
initRequestToViewNameTranslator(context);
initViewResolvers(context);
initFlashMapManager(context);
}
initHanderMapping初始化过程：
/**
* Initialize the HandlerMappings used by this class.
* <p>If no HandlerMapping beans are defined in the BeanFactory for this namespace,
* we default to BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping.
*/
private void initHandlerMappings(ApplicationContext context) {
this.handlerMappings = null;
if (this.detectAllHandlerMappings) {
// Find all HandlerMappings in the ApplicationContext, including ancestor contexts.
//导入所有的HanderMapping Bean，可能在Dispatcher的IOC容器内，也有可能在在其双亲上下文中
Map<String, HandlerMapping> matchingBeans =
BeanFactoryUtils.beansOfTypeIncludingAncestors(context, HandlerMapping.class, true, false);
if (!matchingBeans.isEmpty()) {
this.handlerMappings = new ArrayList<HandlerMapping>(matchingBeans.values());
// We keep HandlerMappings in sorted order.
OrderComparator.sort(this.handlerMappings);
}
}
else {
//可以根据名称从当前的IOC容器内获取handerMapping
try {
HandlerMapping hm = context.getBean(HANDLER_MAPPING_BEAN_NAME, HandlerMapping.class);
this.handlerMappings = Collections.singletonList(hm);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
// Ignore, we'll add a default HandlerMapping later.
}
}
// Ensure we have at least one HandlerMapping, by registering
// a default HandlerMapping if no other mappings are found.
//如果没有则设置一个默认的HanderMapping
if (this.handlerMappings == null) {
this.handlerMappings = getDefaultStrategies(context, HandlerMapping.class);
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("No HandlerMappings found in servlet '" + getServletName() + "': using default");
}
}
}
HanderMapping：
在初始化完成的时候，上下文环境已经加载了所有的HanderMapping,存放着HTTP请求对应的数据。这些数据被存放在一个List，然后被排序
以SimpleUrlHanderMapping来分析HanderMapping的设计和实现。在SimpleUrlHanderMapping中定义了一个map来持有一系列的映射关系。
在HanderMappping接口总定义了一个geHander方法，通过这个方法来获取与HTTP请求对应的HanderExecutionChain,
这个HanderExceutionChain实现看起来比较简洁，它有一个Interceptor和一个hander对象，这个hander对象实际上是HTTP请求的Controller，它还有一个拦截器链。
public interface HandlerMapping {
/**
* Name of the {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that contains the path
* within the handler mapping, in case of a pattern match, or the full
* relevant URI (typically within the DispatcherServlet's mapping) else.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations. URL-based HandlerMappings will
* typically support it, but handlers should not necessarily expect
* this request attribute to be present in all scenarios.
*/
String PATH_WITHIN_HANDLER_MAPPING_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".pathWithinHandlerMapping";
/**
* Name of the {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that contains the
* best matching pattern within the handler mapping.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations. URL-based HandlerMappings will
* typically support it, but handlers should not necessarily expect
* this request attribute to be present in all scenarios.
*/
String BEST_MATCHING_PATTERN_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".bestMatchingPattern";
/**
* Name of the boolean {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that indicates
* whether type-level mappings should be inspected.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations.
*/
String INTROSPECT_TYPE_LEVEL_MAPPING = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".introspectTypeLevelMapping";
/**
* Name of the {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that contains the URI
* templates map, mapping variable names to values.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations. URL-based HandlerMappings will
* typically support it, but handlers should not necessarily expect
* this request attribute to be present in all scenarios.
*/
String URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".uriTemplateVariables";
/**
* Name of the {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that contains a map with
* URI matrix variables.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations and may also not be present depending on
* whether the HandlerMapping is configured to keep matrix variable content
* in the request URI.
*/
String MATRIX_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".matrixVariables";
/**
* Name of the {@link HttpServletRequest} attribute that contains the set of
* producible MediaTypes applicable to the mapped handler.
* <p>Note: This attribute is not required to be supported by all
* HandlerMapping implementations. Handlers should not necessarily expect
* this request attribute to be present in all scenarios.
*/
String PRODUCIBLE_MEDIA_TYPES_ATTRIBUTE = HandlerMapping.class.getName() + ".producibleMediaTypes";
/**
* Return a handler and any interceptors for this request. The choice may be made
* on request URL, session state, or any factor the implementing class chooses.
* <p>The returned HandlerExecutionChain contains a handler Object, rather than
* even a tag interface, so that handlers are not constrained in any way.
* For example, a HandlerAdapter could be written to allow another framework's
* handler objects to be used.
* <p>Returns {@code null} if no match was found. This is not an error.
* The DispatcherServlet will query all registered HandlerMapping beans to find
* a match, and only decide there is an error if none can find a handler.
* @param request current HTTP request
* @return a HandlerExecutionChain instance containing handler object and
* any interceptors, or {@code null} if no mapping found
* @throws Exception if there is an internal error
*/
HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception;
}public class HandlerExecutionChain {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HandlerExecutionChain.class);
private final Object handler;
private HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors;
private List<HandlerInterceptor> interceptorList;
private int interceptorIndex = -1;
/**
* Create a new HandlerExecutionChain.
* @param handler the handler object to execute
*/
public HandlerExecutionChain(Object handler) {
this(handler, null);
}
/**
* Create a new HandlerExecutionChain.
* @param handler the handler object to execute
* @param interceptors the array of interceptors to apply
* (in the given order) before the handler itself executes
*/
public HandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors) {
if (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain) {
HandlerExecutionChain originalChain = (HandlerExecutionChain) handler;
this.handler = originalChain.getHandler();
this.interceptorList = new ArrayList<HandlerInterceptor>();
CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(originalChain.getInterceptors(), this.interceptorList);
CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(interceptors, this.interceptorList);
}
else {
this.handler = handler;
this.interceptors = interceptors;
}
}
/**
* Return the handler object to execute.
* @return the handler object
*/
public Object getHandler() {
return this.handler;
}
public void addInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor interceptor) {
initInterceptorList();
this.interceptorList.add(interceptor);
}
public void addInterceptors(HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors) {
if (interceptors != null) {
initInterceptorList();
this.interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
private void initInterceptorList() {
if (this.interceptorList == null) {
this.interceptorList = new ArrayList<HandlerInterceptor>();
}
if (this.interceptors != null) {
this.interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(this.interceptors));
this.interceptors = null;
}
}
/**
* Return the array of interceptors to apply (in the given order).
* @return the array of HandlerInterceptors instances (may be {@code null})
*/
public HandlerInterceptor[] getInterceptors() {
if (this.interceptors == null && this.interceptorList != null) {
this.interceptors = this.interceptorList.toArray(new HandlerInterceptor[this.interceptorList.size()]);
}
return this.interceptors;
}
/**
* Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
* @return {@code true} if the execution chain should proceed with the
* next interceptor or the handler itself. Else, DispatcherServlet assumes
* that this interceptor has already dealt with the response itself.
*/
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < getInterceptors().length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
this.interceptorIndex = i;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
*/
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = getInterceptors().length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
/**
* Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
* Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle invocation
* has successfully completed and returned true.
*/
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
try {
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex2) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
}
}
}
/**
* Apply afterConcurrentHandlerStarted callback on mapped AsyncHandlerInterceptors.
*/
void applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = getInterceptors().length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (interceptors[i] instanceof AsyncHandlerInterceptor) {
try {
AsyncHandlerInterceptor asyncInterceptor = (AsyncHandlerInterceptor) this.interceptors[i];
asyncInterceptor.afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(request, response, this.handler);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
logger.error("Interceptor [" + interceptors[i] + "] failed in afterConcurrentHandlingStarted", ex);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Delegates to the handler's {@code toString()}.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (this.handler == null) {
return "HandlerExecutionChain with no handler";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("HandlerExecutionChain with handler [").append(this.handler).append("]");
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorList)) {
sb.append(" and ").append(this.interceptorList.size()).append(" interceptor");
if (this.interceptorList.size() > 1) {
sb.append("s");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
public class HandlerExecutionChain {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HandlerExecutionChain.class);
private final Object handler;
private HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors;
private List<HandlerInterceptor> interceptorList;
private int interceptorIndex = -1;
/**
* Create a new HandlerExecutionChain.
* @param handler the handler object to execute
*/
public HandlerExecutionChain(Object handler) {
this(handler, null);
}
/**
* Create a new HandlerExecutionChain.
* @param handler the handler object to execute
* @param interceptors the array of interceptors to apply
* (in the given order) before the handler itself executes
*/
public HandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors) {
if (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain) {
HandlerExecutionChain originalChain = (HandlerExecutionChain) handler;
this.handler = originalChain.getHandler();
this.interceptorList = new ArrayList<HandlerInterceptor>();
CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(originalChain.getInterceptors(), this.interceptorList);
CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(interceptors, this.interceptorList);
}
else {
this.handler = handler;
this.interceptors = interceptors;
}
}
/**
* Return the handler object to execute.
* @return the handler object
*/
public Object getHandler() {
return this.handler;
}
public void addInterceptor(HandlerInterceptor interceptor) {
initInterceptorList();
this.interceptorList.add(interceptor);
}
public void addInterceptors(HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors) {
if (interceptors != null) {
initInterceptorList();
this.interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
private void initInterceptorList() {
if (this.interceptorList == null) {
this.interceptorList = new ArrayList<HandlerInterceptor>();
}
if (this.interceptors != null) {
this.interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(this.interceptors));
this.interceptors = null;
}
}
/**
* Return the array of interceptors to apply (in the given order).
* @return the array of HandlerInterceptors instances (may be {@code null})
*/
public HandlerInterceptor[] getInterceptors() {
if (this.interceptors == null && this.interceptorList != null) {
this.interceptors = this.interceptorList.toArray(new HandlerInterceptor[this.interceptorList.size()]);
}
return this.interceptors;
}
/**
* Apply preHandle methods of registered interceptors.
* @return {@code true} if the execution chain should proceed with the
* next interceptor or the handler itself. Else, DispatcherServlet assumes
* that this interceptor has already dealt with the response itself.
*/
boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < getInterceptors().length; i++) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
return false;
}
this.interceptorIndex = i;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Apply postHandle methods of registered interceptors.
*/
void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = getInterceptors().length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
}
}
/**
* Trigger afterCompletion callbacks on the mapped HandlerInterceptors.
* Will just invoke afterCompletion for all interceptors whose preHandle invocation
* has successfully completed and returned true.
*/
void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex)
throws Exception {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
try {
interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex2) {
logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
}
}
}
/**
* Apply afterConcurrentHandlerStarted callback on mapped AsyncHandlerInterceptors.
*/
void applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
if (getInterceptors() == null) {
return;
}
for (int i = getInterceptors().length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (interceptors[i] instanceof AsyncHandlerInterceptor) {
try {
AsyncHandlerInterceptor asyncInterceptor = (AsyncHandlerInterceptor) this.interceptors[i];
asyncInterceptor.afterConcurrentHandlingStarted(request, response, this.handler);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
logger.error("Interceptor [" + interceptors[i] + "] failed in afterConcurrentHandlingStarted", ex);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Delegates to the handler's {@code toString()}.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
if (this.handler == null) {
return "HandlerExecutionChain with no handler";
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("HandlerExecutionChain with handler [").append(this.handler).append("]");
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.interceptorList)) {
sb.append(" and ").append(this.interceptorList.size()).append(" interceptor");
if (this.interceptorList.size() > 1) {
sb.append("s");
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
SimpleUrlHandlerMapping：
/**
* Calls the {@link #registerHandlers} method in addition to the
* superclass's initialization.
*/
@Override
public void initApplicationContext() throws BeansException {
super.initApplicationContext();
registerHandlers(this.urlMap);
}
/**
* Register all handlers specified in the URL map for the corresponding paths.
* @param urlMap Map with URL paths as keys and handler beans or bean names as values
* @throws BeansException if a handler couldn't be registered
* @throws IllegalStateException if there is a conflicting handler registered
*/
protected void registerHandlers(Map<String, Object> urlMap) throws BeansException {
if (urlMap.isEmpty()) {
logger.warn("Neither 'urlMap' nor 'mappings' set on SimpleUrlHandlerMapping");
}
else {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : urlMap.entrySet()) {
String url = entry.getKey();
Object handler = entry.getValue();
// Prepend with slash if not already present.
if (!url.startsWith("/")) {
url = "/" + url;
}
// Remove whitespace from handler bean name.
if (handler instanceof String) {
handler = ((String) handler).trim();
}
registerHandler(url, handler);
}
}
}
/**
* Register the specified handler for the given URL path.
* @param urlPath the URL the bean should be mapped to
* @param handler the handler instance or handler bean name String
* (a bean name will automatically be resolved into the corresponding handler bean)
* @throws BeansException if the handler couldn't be registered
* @throws IllegalStateException if there is a conflicting handler registered
*/
protected void registerHandler(String urlPath, Object handler) throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
Assert.notNull(urlPath, "URL path must not be null");
Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object must not be null");
Object resolvedHandler = handler;
// Eagerly resolve handler if referencing singleton via name.
//如果直接用bean Name来映射，那么直接从容器内获取
if (!this.lazyInitHandlers && handler instanceof String) {
String handlerName = (String) handler;
if (getApplicationContext().isSingleton(handlerName)) {
resolvedHandler = getApplicationContext().getBean(handlerName);
}
}
Object mappedHandler = this.handlerMap.get(urlPath);
if (mappedHandler != null) {
if (mappedHandler != resolvedHandler) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot map " + getHandlerDescription(handler) + " to URL path [" + urlPath +
"]: There is already " + getHandlerDescription(mappedHandler) + " mapped.");
}
}
else {//如果URL是'/',把这个'/'设置的controller放到rootHander中
if (urlPath.equals("/")) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Root mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
setRootHandler(resolvedHandler);
}//如果URL是'/*',把这个'/'设置的controller放到defaultHander中
else if (urlPath.equals("/*")) {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Default mapping to " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
setDefaultHandler(resolvedHandler);
}
else {//处理正常的URL
this.handlerMap.put(urlPath, resolvedHandler);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Mapped URL path [" + urlPath + "] onto " + getHandlerDescription(handler));
}
}
}
}
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