下面列出的几段代码是dm9000驱动程序对一些常用的读写操作的封装,比如寄存器读写,IO内存块读写,eeprom读写,phy寄存器读写等等
看到代码可以知道,对寄存器的读写分两个步骤,要对寄存器reg读或者写
首先把reg的值写入io_addr, 然后再对io_data进行读写操作
/* routines for sending block to chip */
static void dm9000_outblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
iowrite8_rep(reg, data, count);
}
static void dm9000_outblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
iowrite16_rep(reg, data, (count+1) >> 1);
}
static void dm9000_outblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
iowrite32_rep(reg, data, (count+3) >> 2);
}
/* input block from chip to memory */
static void dm9000_inblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
ioread8_rep(reg, data, count);
}
static void dm9000_inblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
ioread16_rep(reg, data, (count+1) >> 1);
}
static void dm9000_inblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, void *data, int count)
{
ioread32_rep(reg, data, (count+3) >> 2);
}
/* dump block from chip to null */
static void dm9000_dumpblk_8bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
{
int i;
int tmp;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
tmp = readb(reg);
}
static void dm9000_dumpblk_16bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
{
int i;
int tmp;
count = (count + 1) >> 1;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
tmp = readw(reg);
}
static void dm9000_dumpblk_32bit(void __iomem *reg, int count)
{
int i;
int tmp;
count = (count + 3) >> 2;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
tmp = readl(reg);
}
/* dm9000_set_io
*
* select the specified set of io routines to use with the
* device
*/
static void dm9000_set_io(struct board_info *db, int byte_width)
{
/* use the size of the data resource to work out what IO
* routines we want to use
*/
switch (byte_width) {
case 1:
db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_8bit;
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_8bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_8bit;
break;
case 3:
dev_dbg(db->dev, ": 3 byte IO, falling back to 16bit\n");
case 2:
db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_16bit;
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_16bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_16bit;
break;
case 4:
default:
db->dumpblk = dm9000_dumpblk_32bit;
db->outblk = dm9000_outblk_32bit;
db->inblk = dm9000_inblk_32bit;
break;
}
}
这些封装的函数都是调用内核提供的IO内存读写函数,在LDD3中文版P250页有介绍
/*
* Read a byte from I/O port
*/
static u8 ior(struct board_info *db, int reg)
{
writeb(reg, db->io_addr);
return readb(db->io_data);
}
/*
* Write a byte to I/O port
*/
static void iow(struct board_info *db, int reg, int value)
{
writeb(reg, db->io_addr);
writeb(value, db->io_data);
}
既然提到对设备IO内存的读写,这里也要说明一下对设备寄存器的读写
看到代码可以知道,对寄存器的读写分两个步骤,要对寄存器reg读或者写
首先把reg的值写入io_addr, 然后再对io_data进行读写操作
可以理解为我们要读写某些值,首先把存储这些值的地址赋值给io_addr, 接下来读写io_data
static int dm9000_wait_eeprom(struct board_info *db)
{
unsigned int status;
int timeout = 8; /* wait max 8msec */
/* The DM9000 data sheets say we should be able to
* poll the ERRE bit in EPCR to wait for the EEPROM
* operation. From testing several chips, this bit
* does not seem to work.
*
* We attempt to use the bit, but fall back to the
* timeout (which is why we do not return an error
* on expiry) to say that the EEPROM operation has
* completed.
*/
while (1) {
status = dm9000_read_locked(db, DM9000_EPCR);
if ((status & EPCR_ERRE) == 0)
break;
msleep(1);
if (timeout-- < 0) {
dev_dbg(db->dev, "timeout waiting EEPROM\n");
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Read a word data from EEPROM
*/
static void
dm9000_read_eeprom(struct board_info *db, int offset, u8 *to)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM) {
to[0] = 0xff;
to[1] = 0xff;
return;
}
mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, offset);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_ERPRR);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
dm9000_wait_eeprom(db);
/* delay for at-least 150uS */
msleep(1);
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0);
to[0] = ior(db, DM9000_EPDRL);
to[1] = ior(db, DM9000_EPDRH);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
}
/*
* Write a word data to SROM
*/
static void
dm9000_write_eeprom(struct board_info *db, int offset, u8 *data)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (db->flags & DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM)
return;
mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, offset);
iow(db, DM9000_EPDRH, data[1]);
iow(db, DM9000_EPDRL, data[0]);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_WEP | EPCR_ERPRW);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
dm9000_wait_eeprom(db);
mdelay(1); /* wait at least 150uS to clear */
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
}
对eeprom的读写,一系列的读写寄存器操作
/*
* Sleep, either by using msleep() or if we are suspending, then
* use mdelay() to sleep.
*/
static void dm9000_msleep(struct board_info *db, unsigned int ms)
{
if (db->in_suspend || db->in_timeout)
mdelay(ms);
else
msleep(ms);
}
/* Read a word from phyxcer */
static int dm9000_phy_read(struct net_device *dev, int phy_reg_unused, int reg)
{
struct board_info *db = netdev_priv(dev);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int reg_save;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
/* Save previous register address */
reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
/* Issue phyxcer read command */
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_ERPRR | EPCR_EPOS);
writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
dm9000_msleep(db, 1); /* Wait read complete */
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer read command */
/* The read data keeps on REG_0D & REG_0E */
ret = (ior(db, DM9000_EPDRH) << 8) | ior(db, DM9000_EPDRL);
/* restore the previous address */
writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
dm9000_dbg(db, 5, "phy_read[%02x] -> %04x\n", reg, ret);
return ret;
}
/* Write a word to phyxcer */
static void dm9000_phy_write(struct net_device *dev,
int phyaddr_unused, int reg, int value)
{
struct board_info *db = netdev_priv(dev);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long reg_save;
dm9000_dbg(db, 5, "phy_write[%02x] = %04x\n", reg, value);
if (!db->in_timeout)
mutex_lock(&db->addr_lock);
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
/* Save previous register address */
reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
/* Fill the phyxcer register into REG_0C */
iow(db, DM9000_EPAR, DM9000_PHY | reg);
/* Fill the written data into REG_0D & REG_0E */
iow(db, DM9000_EPDRL, value);
iow(db, DM9000_EPDRH, value >> 8);
/* Issue phyxcer write command */
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, EPCR_EPOS | EPCR_ERPRW);
writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
dm9000_msleep(db, 1); /* Wait write complete */
spin_lock_irqsave(&db->lock, flags);
reg_save = readb(db->io_addr);
iow(db, DM9000_EPCR, 0x0); /* Clear phyxcer write command */
/* restore the previous address */
writeb(reg_save, db->io_addr);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&db->lock, flags);
if (!db->in_timeout)
mutex_unlock(&db->addr_lock);
}
对phy寄存器的读写操作,这些直接针对寄存器的读写看着头都大了,没有去深入学习