BGP实验

1，AS1存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.1.@/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告AS3中存在两个环回，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回可以互相通讯AS1的另一个环回为1a..8.8/24，AS3的另一个环回为11.a.a.a/24

2，整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.8.8/16，请合理划分

3，AS间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制

4,使用Bgp协议让整个网络所有设备的环回可以互相访问58减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现 

划分网段，配置ip

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 10.0.0.1 24


[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.1.9 29
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24


[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.17 29
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24


[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.41 29
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24


[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.25 29
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.5.1 24


[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.26 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.33 29
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.6.1 24


[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.34 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 78.0.0.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.7.1 24


[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack1]ip address 11.0.0.1 24

启用ospf协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

BGP对等体建立

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2



[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop


[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface loopback 0


[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop


[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface loopback 0


[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface loopback 0


[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512          
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface loopback 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3


[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as-number 2

bgp建邻

[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

发布路由

r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24



[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local


[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client

[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client


[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

创建虚拟隧道

[r1]interface tunnel0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 99.0.0.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1

[r8]interface tunnel0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 99.0.0.2 24
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1


[r1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.2
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.1