HC32F460使用JLink-RTT功能输出调试信息

为方便调试程序，并且不使用浪费其他串口，直接使用JLINK自身输出调试信息

RTT 是Jlink的一种实时终端的方式连接输出调试信息，网上有很多说明之间按照做就可以，我仅仅是记录一下自己的步骤，和自己遇到的坑，记录一下自己的解决方案，

下载RTT文件： http://download.segger.com/J-Link/RTT/RTT_Implementation_140925.zip  

我安装的JLINK版本是V7.66g，由于目前JLINK好像不支持华大的单片机，我们需要添加芯片支持包，这个自行在网上搜索。

1.芯片支持包添加步骤

1.下载完后，将芯片支持包复制到JLINK安装包里面Devices目录下

2.然后打开JLinkDevices.xml文件，将下面的代码复制到最后两行中间

  <!--                 -->
  <!-- HDSC (HC32) -->
  <!--                 -->
  <Device>
  <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L176"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x2000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
  <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L176_128K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L136"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x2000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_64K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x10000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L136_64K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L130"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x2000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_64K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x10000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L130_64K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F030"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x2000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_64K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x10000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32F030_64K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>  
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L110B4_C4"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x800" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_16K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x4000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32L110B4_C4.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>  
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L110B6_C6"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x1000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_32K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x8000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32L110B6_C6.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F003"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x800" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_16K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x4000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32F003.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>  
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F005"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x1000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_32K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x8000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32F005.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device> 
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L15"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x1800" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32L15.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F_M14"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x2000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32F_M14.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device> 
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F46x"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x10000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M4"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_512K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x80000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/HC32F46x.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L19x"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x8000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_256K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x40000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L19X_256K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F19x"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x8000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_256K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x40000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32F19X_256K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F17x"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x4000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32F17X_128K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L17x"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x4000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L17X_128K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32F072"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x4000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32F072_128K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>
  <Device>
    <ChipInfo Vendor="HDSC" Name="HC32L07X"  WorkRAMAddr="0x20000000" WorkRAMSize="0x4000" Core="JLINK_CORE_CORTEX_M0"/>
    <FlashBankInfo Name="Flash_128K" BaseAddr="0x0" MaxSize="0x20000" Loader="Devices/HDSC/FlashHC32L07X_128K.FLM" LoaderType="FLASH_ALGO_TYPE_OPEN" AlwaysPresent="1"/>
  </Device>

3.保存退出即可,这个时候打开JLINK就有对应的芯片支持了

2.RTT功能配置

1.将RTT文件里面的这两个文件放到你的项目中，再在你想输出调试信息的代码处调用SEGGER_RTT_printf()即可，通过编译后，将程序烧录到你的芯片里

我为了方便演示，直接在循环中添加了SEGGER_RTT_printf(0,"hello\r\n");

2.演示结果

3.遇见的坑

        按照上述步骤配置完成后，开始并没有输出调试信息，但是理论上所有的都搞定了不应该出现这种情况，问题就出在HC32F460上，一般情况下SRAM起始地址是0x20000000，但是这块型号的产品SRAM起始地址是0x1FFF8000，导致RTT不能找到读取数据的地址，我们只要把对应的地址告诉RTT就行了

 

在生成可执行文件的同时也会生成对应的.map文件，在最后可以看到地址是0x1FFF820C

 把他复制到RTT  Control Block就可以正常输出调试信息了