通过亚马逊提供的Product Advertising API(也称为Amazon PA API),你可以获取商品的详细信息。这个API允许开发者查询亚马逊的商品数据,包括商品标题、价格、描述、图片链接等。在使用API时,返回的JSON或XML数据可能包含各种代码,这些代码通常用于描述状态、错误或其他信息。
以下是一个简化的例子,展示了通过Amazon PA API获取商品详情时可能返回的数据结构(以JSON格式为例):
json复制代码
{ | |
"ItemLookupResponse": { | |
"Request": { | |
"IsValid": "True", | |
"ItemLookupRequest": [ | |
{ | |
"IdType": "ASIN", | |
"ItemId": "B00006I5IE", | |
"ResponseGroup": "ItemAttributes,Offers,Images,Reviews" | |
} | |
] | |
}, | |
"Items": { | |
"Request": { | |
"ItemId": "B00006I5IE" | |
}, | |
"Item": { | |
"ASIN": "B00006I5IE", | |
"ItemAttributes": { | |
"Brand": "Sony", | |
"Binding": "Electronics", | |
"EAN": "0711519111486", | |
"Feature": [ | |
"Enjoy rich, vibrant audio with 9mm neodymium drivers", | |
"Listen longer with up to 35 hours of battery life", | |
"Stay comfortable with ergonomic, noise-cancelling design" | |
], | |
"ItemDimensions": { | |
"Height": "6.70 inches", | |
"Length": "6.50 inches", | |
"Width": "1.70 inches", | |
"Weight": "4.8 ounces" | |
}, | |
// 更多属性... | |
}, | |
"Offers": { | |
"TotalOffers": "1", | |
"TotalOfferPages": "1", | |
"MoreOffersUrl": "http://www.amazon.com/gp/offer-listing/B00006I5IE/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1472973070&sr=8-1", | |
"Offer": { | |
"Merchant": { | |
"Name": "Amazon.com", | |
"Rating": { | |
"AverageRating": "4.8 out of 5 stars", | |
"TotalVotes": "14967" | |
} | |
}, | |
"OfferListing": { | |
"OfferListingId": "7T8V2O8X9D8H4V4N", | |
"Price": { | |
"Amount": "12999", | |
"CurrencyCode": "USD", | |
"FormattedPrice": "$129.99" | |
}, | |
"Availability": "Usually ships within 24 hours", | |
"AvailabilityAttributes": { | |
"AvailabilityType": "NOW", | |
"IsEligibleForPrime": "true" | |
}, | |
// 更多优惠信息... | |
} | |
} | |
}, | |
"Images": { | |
"PrimaryImage": { | |
"URL": "http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51w9E1g%2B6XL._SL1500_.jpg", | |
"HeightPixels": 1500, | |
"WidthPixels": 1500 | |
}, | |
// 更多图片信息... | |
}, | |
"EditorialReviews": { | |
"EditorialReview": [ | |
{ | |
"Source": "Product Description", | |
"Content": "Experience rich, vibrant audio with the Sony MDR-NC100D Noise-Cancelling Headphones. These..." | |
}, | |
// 更多评论... | |
] | |
}, | |
// 更多商品信息... | |
} | |
}, | |
"Error": { | |
// 如果发生错误,这里将包含错误代码和消息 | |
"Code": null, | |
"Message": null, | |
"BytesProcessed": null, | |
"RequestId": null | |
} | |
} | |
} |
解释
- Request: 包含API请求的信息,比如是否有效(IsValid)和具体的请求参数。
- Items: 包含实际商品信息。
- ItemAttributes: 商品的基本属性,如品牌(Brand)、类别(Binding)、特征(Feature)等。
- Offers: 商品的优惠信息,包括价格(Price)、可用性(Availability)等。
- Images: 商品图片信息,包括主图片(PrimaryImage)和其他图片。
- EditorialReviews: 编辑评论信息。
- Error: 如果请求出错,这里将包含错误代码(Code)和错误消息(Message)。
错误代码
在API调用过程中,如果发生错误,Error
部分将包含相关信息。常见的错误代码包括:
AWS.ECommerceService.NoExactMatches
: 未找到精确匹配的商品。AWS.ECommerceService.ItemNotFound
: 商品未找到。AWS.ECommerceService.InvalidAssociateTag
: 无效的关联标签(Access Key)。AWS.ECommerceService.InvalidOperation
: 无效的操作。AWS.ECommerceService.InvalidParameterCombination
: 无效的参数组合。AWS.ECommerceService.InvalidParameterValue
: 无效的参数值。AWS.ECommerceService.InternalFailure
: 内部服务错误。
通过检查这些代码,你可以更好地理解API调用的结果,并据此处理错误情况。