Java IO:IO

一、Java IO 作有关的类或接口：

二、Java IO 类图结构：

2.1 InputStream 使用示例：

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("D:\\log.txt");
byte[] bytes = new byte[inputStream.available()];
inputStream.read(bytes);
String str = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
System.out.println(str);
inputStream.close();

2.2 OutputStream 使用示例：

OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\log.txt",true); // 参数二，表示是否追加，true=追加
outputStream.write("你好，老王".getBytes("utf-8"));
outputStream.close();

2.3 Writer 使用示例：

Writer writer = new FileWriter("D:\\log.txt",true); // 参数二，是否追加文件，true=追加
writer.append("老王，你好");
writer.close();

2.4 Reader 使用示例：

Reader reader = new FileReader(filePath);
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
StringBuffer bf = new StringBuffer();
String str;
while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
    bf.append(str + "\n");
}
bufferedReader.close();
reader.close();
System.out.println(bf.toString());

三、IO实现网络通信

@Test
public void client() {
	Socket s = null;
	BufferedReader br = null;
	PrintWriter pw = null;
	try {
		s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 6666);
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream())));
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			pw.println("client:" + i);
			pw.flush();
			String str = br.readLine();
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		pw.println("end");
		pw.flush();
	} catch (Exception e) {

	} finally {
		System.out.println("closing...");
		try {
			br.close();
			pw.close();
			s.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

@Test
public void server() {
	ServerSocket ss = null;
	Socket s = null;
	BufferedReader br = null;
	PrintWriter pw = null;
	try {
		ss = new ServerSocket(6666);
		s = ss.accept();
		// 接受客户端发送过来的信息
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
		// 发送返回信息
		pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
				s.getOutputStream())), true);
		int num = 0;
		while (true) {
			String str = br.readLine();
			if (str.equals("end"))
				break;

			System.out.println("client message is :" + str);
			Thread.sleep(100);
			pw.println("Message received" + num++);
			pw.flush();
		}

	} catch (Exception e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
	} finally {
		try {
			br.close();
			pw.close();
			s.close();
			ss.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}