Java多线程学习之：CountDownLatch

概念

countDownLatch这个类使一个线程等待其他线程各自执行完毕后再执行。是通过一个计数器来实现的，计数器的初始值是线程的数量。每当一个线程执行完毕后，计数器的值就-1，当计数器的值为0时，表示所有线程都执行完毕，然后在闭锁上等待的线程就可以恢复工作了。

例子：

	public class TestCountDownLatch {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(50);
		LatchDemo ld = new LatchDemo(latch);

		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

		for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
			new Thread(ld).start();
		}

		try {
		    //用await()方法的线程会被挂起，它会等待直到count值为0才继续执行
			latch.await();
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println("耗费时间为：" + (end - start));
	}
}

class LatchDemo implements Runnable {

	private CountDownLatch latch;

	public LatchDemo(CountDownLatch latch) {
		this.latch = latch;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < 50000; i++) {
				if (i % 2 == 0) {
					System.out.println(i);
				}
			}
		} finally {
		    //将count值减1
			latch.countDown();
		}
	}
}