腾讯云短信+SpringBoot+Redis实现验证码登录

整体思路

Spring接入腾讯云短信API发送短信，并同时把短信验证码存入redis中，登录时判断输入的验证码和redis中的验证码是否相同。
本文的redis操作只有读取和写入，详细整合springboot+redis查下如下：整合redis

一、添加SpringBoot集成腾讯云短信依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.ws</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>test</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- springBoot整合redis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
            <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--腾讯云短信-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.qcloudsms</groupId>
            <artifactId>qcloudsms</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、设置腾讯云短信的属性参数：

需要去腾讯云开通短信功能。
1、创建签名

2、创建正文模板

3、查看SDK AppID 和App Key

SDK AppID ：**********
App Key：************************
TEMPLATE_ID（模版ID） ：******

/**
 * @Description: 腾讯云参数
 * @Author: ws
 * @date: 2019/10/16
 */
public class TencentSmsConstant {
    // TODO:
    public static final int APP_ID = 1400252751;
    public static final String APP_KEY="ba64acc4247df96e5ad354024513e430";
    public static final int TEMPLATE_ID = 441680;
    public static final int EFFECTIVE_Time = 300;
}

三、编写发送短信工具类

import com.github.qcloudsms.SmsSingleSender;
import com.github.qcloudsms.SmsSingleSenderResult;
import com.github.qcloudsms.httpclient.HTTPException;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
/**
 * @Description: 发送短信的工具类
 * @Author: ws
 * @date: 2019/10/12
 */
@Component
public class SendSmsUtil {
    @Resource
    RedisUtil redisUtil;
    /**
     * @Description: 发送短信
     * @Param: [photoNumber]
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Author: ws
     * @date: 2019/10/12
     */
    public String sendSms(String phone){
        // 生成随机数
        String code=createRodom();
        SmsSingleSenderResult result =null;
        try {
            // 模板需要的参数
            String[] params = {code};
            SmsSingleSender ssender = new SmsSingleSender(TencentSmsConstant.APP_ID,TencentSmsConstant.APP_KEY);
            // 单发短信
            result = ssender.sendWithParam("86", phone, TencentSmsConstant.TEMPLATE_ID, params, null, "", "");
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            // json解析错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // 网络IO错误
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (HTTPException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 保存验证码到redis
        redisUtil.set(phone,code,TencentSmsConstant.EFFECTIVE_Time);
        if(!"OK".equals(result.errMsg)){
            return "验证码发送失败";
        }
        return result.errMsg;
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 创建6位数随机数
     * @return java.lang.String
     * @Author: ws
     * @date: 2019/10/12
     */
    public String createRodom(){
        Random random = new Random();
        String result="";
        for (int i=0;i<6;i++)
        {
            result+=random.nextInt(10);
        }
        return result;
    }
}

四、Controller代码

/**
     * @Description: 验证码登录
     * @Param: [phone, code]
     * @Author: ws
     * @date: 2019/10/14
     */
    @RequestMapping("/loginCode")
    public JsonData logonCode(@RequestBody User user){
        User selectUser = userSerivce.selectByPhone(user.getPhone());
        if(selectUser ==null){
            return JsonData.fail(null,"账号不存在");
        }
        if(!user.getCode().equals(redisUtil.get(user.getPhone()))){
            return JsonData.fail(null,"验证码不正确");
        }
        return JsonData.success(selectUser,"登陆成功");
    }