elasticsearch (一): Centos7 RPM 方式安装最新单机版elasticsearch版本7.10.2 并配置中文(ik)、拼音(pinyin)插件

[root@vcontroller limits.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.9.2009 (Core)
[root@vcontroller limits.d]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64
[root@vcontroller limits.d]# uname -a
Linux vcontroller 3.10.0-1160.11.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Dec 18 16:34:56 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

部署方式选择RPM包管理工具

参考链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/zhezhebie/article/details/105482149

资料我已上传，请下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/shunzi2016/14947537

[root@vcontroller ~]# ll
total 311396
-rw-------. 1 root root      1517 Oct 10 11:03 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 318859205 Jan 26 17:37 elasticsearch-7.10.2-x86_64.rpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root      2830 Jan  6 18:42 sys_build.sh
[root@vcontroller ~]# rpm -Uvh elasticsearch-7.10.2-x86_64.rpm
warning: elasticsearch-7.10.2-x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID d88e42b4: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Creating elasticsearch group... OK
Creating elasticsearch user... OK
Updating / installing...
   1:elasticsearch-0:7.10.2-1         ################################# [100%]
### NOT starting on installation, please execute the following statements to configure elasticsearch service to start automatically using systemd
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
### You can start elasticsearch service by executing
 sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
Created elasticsearch keystore in /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.keystore
[root@vcontroller ~]#

修改远程访问和更改IP ，重启es常见问题

遇见如下错误

Job for elasticsearch.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status elasticsearch.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

[root@vcontroller ~]# systemctl status elasticsearch
?.elasticsearch.service - Elasticsearch
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/elasticsearch.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2021-01-26 17:57:20 CST; 1min 41s ago
     Docs: https://www.elastic.co
  Process: 9586 ExecStart=/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/systemd-entrypoint -p ${PID_DIR}/elasticsearch.pid --quiet (code=exited, status=78)
 Main PID: 9586 (code=exited, status=78)



Jan 26 17:57:02 vcontroller systemd[1]: Starting Elasticsearch..
Jan 26 17:57:19 vcontroller systemd-entrypoint[9586]: ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
Jan 26 17:57:19 vcontroller systemd-entrypoint[9586]: [1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.see... configured

Jan 26 17:57:19 vcontroller systemd-entrypoint[9586]: ERROR: Elasticsearch did not exit normally - check the logs at /var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log

Jan 26 17:57:20 vcontroller systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=78/n/a
Jan 26 17:57:20 vcontroller systemd[1]: Failed to start Elasticsearch.
Jan 26 17:57:20 vcontroller systemd[1]: Unit elasticsearch.service entered failed state.
Jan 26 17:57:20 vcontroller systemd[1]: elasticsearch.service failed.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@vcontroller ~]# systemctl start elasticsearch
Job for elasticsearch.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status elasticsearch.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[root@vcontroller ~]# tail -f /var/log/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.log
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,249][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService   ] [vcontroller] publish_address {172.18.46.90:9300}, bound_addresses {[::]:9300}
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,661][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks    ] [vcontroller] bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,728][ERROR][o.e.b.Bootstrap          ] [vcontroller] node validation exception

[1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

[2021-01-26T17:59:30,732][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vcontroller] stopping ...
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,746][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vcontroller] stopped
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,747][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vcontroller] closing ...
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,767][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [vcontroller] closed
[2021-01-26T17:59:30,769][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.NativeController] [vcontroller] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

解决此问题的链接：

https://blog.csdn.net/happyzxs/article/details/89156068

感谢此博主

解决上述问题的方式：

切换root用户

vi /etc/security/limits.conf

在倒数第二行

* soft nofile 65536

* hard nofile 65536

# End of file

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

添加

vm.max_map_count=655360

保存后执行

sysctl -p

需要说明的是可能不是90-nproc.conf 比如我的就是20-*开头，如果已经是4096则不用设置。

vi /etc/security/limits.d/90-nproc.conf

修改

* soft nproc 1024

为

* soft nproc 4096

修改

elasticsearch.yml

取消注释保留一个节点

cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

以下的操作暂时没用到

在 elasticsearch.yml中添加配置项：

bootstrap.system_call_filter为false：

bootstrap.memory_lock: false

bootstrap.system_call_filter: false

再次重启启动成功

安装插件: ik pinyin

测试汉字分词：

[root@vcontroller limits.d]#

 curl -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_analyze?pretty' -d '{"text":"顺子的技术博客"}'

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "顺",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "子",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "的",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 3,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "技",
      "start_offset" : 3,
      "end_offset" : 4,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "术",
      "start_offset" : 4,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 4
    },
    {
      "token" : "博",
      "start_offset" : 5,
      "end_offset" : 6,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 5
    },
    {
      "token" : "客",
      "start_offset" : 6,
      "end_offset" : 7,
      "type" : "<IDEOGRAPHIC>",
      "position" : 6
    }
  ]
}

中文分词插件地址：

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases

https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.10.2.zip

安装中文分词插件

[root@vcontroller ~]# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install  https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.10.2.zip

-> Installing https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.10.2.zip

-> Downloading https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.10.2.zip

[=================================================] 100%  

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

@     WARNING: plugin requires additional permissions     @

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

* java.net.SocketPermission * connect,resolve

See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/security/permissions.html

for descriptions of what these permissions allow and the associated risks.

Continue with installation? [y/N]y

-> Installed analysis-ik

[root@vcontroller ~]#

安装拼音分词插件

[root@vcontroller ~]# /usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://hub.fastgit.org/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-7.10.2.zip

-> Installing https://hub.fastgit.org/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-7.10.2.zip

-> Downloading https://hub.fastgit.org/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v7.10.2/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-7.10.2.zip

[=================================================] 100%  

-> Installed analysis-pinyin

[root@vcontroller ~]# curl http://localhost:9200/_cat/plugins
vcontroller analysis-ik     7.10.2
vcontroller analysis-pinyin 7.10.2

测试中文分词：

[root@vcontroller ~]# curl -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_analyze?pretty=true'  -d '{"analyzer":"ik_smart", "text":"我的中国心"}'

{

  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "我",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 1,
      "type" : "CN_CHAR",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "的",
      "start_offset" : 1,
      "end_offset" : 2,
      "type" : "CN_CHAR",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "中国心",
      "start_offset" : 2,
      "end_offset" : 5,
      "type" : "CN_WORD",
      "position" : 2
    }
  ]
}

测试拼音分词

[root@vcontroller ~]# curl -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -XGET 'http://localhost:9200/_analyze?pretty=true'  -d '{"analyzer":"pinyin", "text":"我的中国心"}'

{
  "tokens" : [
    {
      "token" : "wo",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0

    },
    {
      "token" : "wdzgx",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 0
    },
    {
      "token" : "de",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 1
    },
    {
      "token" : "zhong",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 2
    },
    {
      "token" : "guo",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 3
    },
    {
      "token" : "xin",
      "start_offset" : 0,
      "end_offset" : 0,
      "type" : "word",
      "position" : 4
    }
  ]
}

打开防火墙端口

[root@vcontroller ~]# sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=9200/tcp --permanent
success
[root@vcontroller ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success