PHP学习笔记

一、file_get_contents()函数可以把一个文件 （我理解就是一个URL）读入一个字符串。请问php 能得到访问这个链接的状态码么？比如200是成功，404是错误等等。

RE1：

$curl = curl_init();
$url=’http://www.smdcn.net ’;
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url); //设置URL
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); //获取Header
curl_setopt($curl,CURLOPT_NOBODY,true); //请求，不需要body
curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //数据存到成字符串吧，别给我直接输出到屏幕了
$data = curl_exec($curl); //开始执行
echo curl_getinfo($curl,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE); //获取HTTPSTAT码
curl_close($curl); //用完记得关掉他

 

RE2：

var_dump(get_headers("http://www.baidu.com"));  // 这个不需要php curl扩展

 

<?php
$url  =  'http://www.example.com' ;
print_r ( get_headers ( $url ));
print_r ( get_headers ( $url ,  1 ));
?>

The above example will output something similar to:

Array

(

    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

    [1] => Date: Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:13 GMT

    [2] => Server: Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)

    [3] => Last-Modified: Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT

    [4] => ETag: "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"

    [5] => Accept-Ranges: bytes

    [6] => Content-Length: 438

    [7] => Connection: close

    [8] => Content-Type: text/html

)



Array

(

    [0] => HTTP/1.1 200 OK

    [Date] => Sat, 29 May 2004 12:28:14 GMT

    [Server] => Apache/1.3.27 (Unix)  (Red-Hat/Linux)

    [Last-Modified] => Wed, 08 Jan 2003 23:11:55 GMT

    [ETag] => "3f80f-1b6-3e1cb03b"

    [Accept-Ranges] => bytes

    [Content-Length] => 438

    [Connection] => close

    [Content-Type] => text/html

)