java两种方式实现死锁

产生死锁的四个必要条件：
（1） 互斥条件：一个资源每次只能被一个进程使用。
（2） 请求与保持条件：一个进程因请求资源而阻塞时，对已获得的资源保持不放。
（3） 不剥夺条件:进程已获得的资源，在末使用完之前，不能强行剥夺。
（4） 循环等待条件:若干进程之间形成一种头尾相接的循环等待资源关系。
（一）对于第二种情况

public class LockTest implements Runnable {

    private Object o1 = new Object();  
    private Object o2 = new Object();  
    private boolean flag=true;  

public void run() {  

        if (flag) {   
            flag=false; 
            synchronized (o1) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o1");  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(100);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                synchronized (o2) {  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o2");  
                }  
            }  
        } else {  
            flag=true; 
            synchronized (o2) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o2");  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(100);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                synchronized (o1) {  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o1");  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }   

public static void main(String[] args) {  
   LockTest b1= new LockTest();  
   Thread thread1=new Thread(b1);
   Thread thread2=new Thread(b1);
   thread1.start();
   thread2.start();
    }
}

（二）对于第四种情况

public class LockTest implements Runnable {

    private Object o1 = new Object();  
    private Object o2 = new Object();  
    private Object o3 = new Object();  
    private int flag=1;  

public void run() {  

        if (flag==1) {   
            flag=2; 
            synchronized (o1) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o1");  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(100);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                synchronized (o2) {  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o2");  
                }  
            }  
        } else if(flag==2) {  
            flag=3; 
            synchronized (o2) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o2");  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(100);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                synchronized (o3) {  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o3");  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        else  {  
            flag=1; 
            synchronized (o3) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o3");  
                try {  
                    Thread.sleep(100);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
                synchronized (o1) {  
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " have o1");  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }   

public static void main(String[] args) {  
   LockTest b1= new LockTest();  
   Thread thread1=new Thread(b1);
   Thread thread2=new Thread(b1);
   Thread thread3=new Thread(b1);
   thread1.start();
   thread2.start();
   thread3.start();
    }
}

例子不难看懂，面试的时候有可能要求当场就要写。