C++学习

chapter–1 通讯录项目

// 建议这里的key设置为学生ID 因为学生ID是唯一 学生姓名会有重名出现
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
// 联系人结构体
struct Person
{
    string m_Name;
    int m_Sex;
    int m_Age;
    string m_Phone;
    string m_Addr;
};

// 通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
    // 通讯录保存的联系人数组
    struct Person personArray[1000];
    // 通讯录当前记录的人数
    int m_Size;
};

// 1. Add  LinkMan
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    // 判断人数是否已经到达1000人满员了 ps:这里是用指针来引用对象属性的
    if (abs->m_Size == 1000)
    {
        cout << "The LinkMan Person are full, you can't add preson!";
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        string name;
        cout << "please input the person name:" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;

        cout << "please input the person sex:" << endl;
        cout << "1 --- man  " << endl;
        cout << "2 --- women" << endl;
        int sex = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> sex;
            if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "please input the correct sex code: " << endl;
            }
        }

        cout << "please input the person age:" << endl;
        int age = 0;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> age;
            if (age > 0 && age < 100)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "please input the correct age: " << endl;
            }
        }

        cout << "please input the person phone:" << endl;
        string phone;
        while (true)
        {
            cin >> phone;
            int len = phone.length();
            if (len == 11)
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
                break;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "please input the correct phone's length: " << endl;
            }
        }

        cout << "please input the person address:" << endl;
        string address;
        cin >> address;
        // 这里就不进行地址的判断了
        abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

        // 因为添加了一个人 那么在通讯录里面就会增加一个人
        abs->m_Size++;
        cout << "You add preson successfully!!!" << endl;

        // 请按任意键继续
        system("pause");
        // 清屏操作
        system("cls");
    }
}

// 显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    // 判空操作
    if (!abs->m_Size)
    {
        cout << "There is no person!" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
        {
            cout << "Name   :" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
            cout << "Sex    :" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "man" : "women") << "\t";
            cout << "Age    :" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
            cout << "Phone  :" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
            cout << "Address:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
        }
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 判断联系人是否在数组中
int isExist(Addressbooks *abs, string name)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
    {
        if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
        {
            return i;
        }
    }
    // 未搜索到
    return -1;
}

void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "please the deleter Person" << endl;

    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1)
    {
        for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
        {
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1]; // 这里不会出现数组越界
        }
        // 删除了一个人 通讯录的人数要实现更新
        abs->m_Size--;
        cout << "数据更新成功!" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "There is no person!" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

void findPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "please input the name:" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);

    if (ret != -1)
    {
        cout << "Name   :" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
        cout << "Sex    :" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "man" : "women") << "\t";
        cout << "Age    :" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
        cout << "Phone  :" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
        cout << "Address:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "No finding the person!" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "please input the modify Person:" << endl;

    string name;
    cin >> name;

    int ret = isExist(abs, name);
    if (ret != -1)
    {
        // 修改内容项
        string name;
        cout << "please input the new name" < < < endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;

        int sex;
        cin >> sex;
        cout << "please input the new sex:" << endl;
        cout << "1 -- man  2 -- women" << endl;
        // 没有做sex正确的输入判断
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;

        int age;
        cout << "please input the new age" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;

        string phone;
        cin >> phone;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;

        string addr;
        cin >> addr;
        abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = addr;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
    cout << "Whether to clear all contacts: 1-Yes 2-No" << endl;
    int password;
    cin >> password;
    if (password == 1)
    {
        abs->m_Size = 0;
        cout << "the Linkman is over" << end;
    }
    else if (password == 2)
    {
        cout << "Do not clean the all contacts!" << endl;
    }

    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}

// 菜单界面
void showMenu()
{
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
    cout << "*****1 Add  LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****2 Show LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****3 Del  LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****4 Find LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****5 Upda LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****6 Clea LinkMan******" << endl;
    cout << "*****0 Logout System*****" << endl;
    cout << "*************************" << endl;
}

int main()
{

    // 创建通讯录结构体变量
    Addressbooks abs;
    // 初始化通讯录当前人员的个数
    abs.m_Size = 0;

    // 创建用户选择输入的变量
    int select = 0;

    while (true)
    {
        // 菜单调用
        showMenu();

        cin >> select;

        switch (select)
        {
        case 1: // Add  LinkMan
            addPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 2: // Show LinkMan
            showPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 3: // Del  LinkMan
        {
            cout << "please input the delete name:" << endl;
            string name;
            cin >> name;
            if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
            {
                cout << "There is no the person!" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "There is the person!" << endl;
                deletePerson(abs);
            }
            break;
        }
        case 4: // Find LinkMan
            findPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 5: // Upda LinkMan
            modifyPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 6: // Clea LinkMan
            cleanPerson(&abs);
            break;
        case 0: // Logout System
            cout << "Welcome to use next time!";
            system("pause");
            return 0;
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}